Documentaries

How humans in costumes teach whooping cranes to be cranes

The International Crane Foundation’s costume-rearing technique prevents the birds from imprinting on their keepers.

The costumes help prevent cranes from imprinting on their human keepers

How humans in costumes teach whooping cranes to be cranes

2 days ago
Duration 1:50
Chick-rearing supervisor Marianne Wellington dons a crane costume and teaches Fizzgig, a baby whooping crane, how to survive in the wild at the International Crane Foundation headquarters. Watch Dances with Cranes now on CBC Gem and The Nature of Things YouTube channel.

At the International Crane Foundation (ICF) headquarters in Baraboo, Wis., Marianne Wellington gets ready for work.

As a chick-rearing supervisor at the ICF, part of Wellington's job is to dress like a crane. Her costume includes a white robe to obscure her human features, a crane puppet on her hand and, in her pocket, a recording of a contact call that crane parents make for their chicks. 

In the 1940s, whooping cranes were on the brink of extinction, with fewer than 20 left. Today there are more than 800. The ICF helped grow their numbers through conservation, breeding and reintroduction programs. That's where Wellington's team comes in: her role is crucial to the development and training of baby cranes for the wild.

A baby crane walking in a shallow pond in a field.
Fizzgig, a young whooping crane chick, is part of the ICF’s costume-rearing program. Humans helped Fizzgig learn to forage and eat properly. (Sea to Sea Productions)

"Cranes will imprint on their keepers, and so we try to do everything that we can to have a bird know that it's a bird, and not a human being in a funny costume," Wellington says in this clip from the documentary Dances With Cranes.

Six whooping cranes in a field with two humans wearing crane costumes and flapping their wings.
The young costume-reared whooping cranes will be released into the wild, but first they must learn how to fly (with a little help from their "parents"). (Sea to Sea Productions)

Where to watch Dances With Cranes

Watch now on CBC Gem and The Nature of Things YouTube channel.

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