Cross Country Checkup

Could Charlottesville happen in Canada...and how should it be handled?

A violent confrontation with white nationalists in Charlottesville, Virginia sent shockwaves through the U.S. and beyond. Does it mark a new beginning? Could it come to Canada? How should a democracy deal with the public expression of racist views?
Members of the Ku Klux Klan arrive for a rally, calling for the protection of Southern Confederate monuments, in Charlottesville, Virginia. (ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS/AFP/Getty Images)

Managing hate.

The question many Canadians are asking as they watch the events unfold south of the border is: "Could it happen here?"

The U.S. has had a long and troubled history of slavery, civil war, emancipation and Jim Crow laws. Canadians prefer to think of this country as a beacon of multicultural harmony. But Canada has had its own dark secrets and has not been immune to public expressions of white nationalism or actions fuelled by racist hate.  

Just last February, Muslims at prayer were attacked in their own mosque in Quebec City by a gunman who killed six and injured 19.  The shooter was a 27-year-old university student with white nationalist views.

Just recently a white nationalist group called La Meute held a rally in the same city protesting against immigration.

Last month in Halifax, an Indigenous group protested a statue of controversial British military officer Edward Cornwallis. That peaceful protest was interrupted by a group of off-duty Armed Forces men in black shirts. The group, who called themselves the Proud Boys, came out in support of the statue. That encounter ended after a few short minutes of discussion and the Boys agreed to retreat — very different from south of the border.

In Vancouver yesterday, a right-wing rally was planned against Islam and immigration, complete with confederate flags and "alt-right" symbols.  But in the wake of Charlottesville, anti-racism protesters turned out by the thousands and swamped the handful of white nationalists.

Many people feel something is brewing. Whether it's been Trump enabling and emboldening, or a new unsettling trend blowing across the Western world, it all adds up to a fear that racist hate is growing.

Is Canada immune? How do you prevent it? In a democratic society people are free to speak their mind, even if it is filled with hate.  

Is the example of the Vancouver protest the answer? To counter with greater numbers?  Is it dangerous to stifle people's beliefs, and drive them underground? 

Our question: "Could Charlottesville happen in Canada, and how should it be handled?"

Guests

Gil Troy 
Professor of History at McGill University; Visiting Scholar at Brookings, and author: The Age of Clinton: America in the 1990s

Barbara Perry 
Professor of Social Science and Humanities at University of Ontario Institute of Technology, author of many books including In the Name of Hate: Understanding Hate Crimes and Hate and Bias Crime: A Reader

Noa Mendelsohn Aviv 
Canadian Civil Liberties Association's new Acting Executive Director

Katherine Kirkinis 
PhD candidate at the State University in New York, Albany, expert on racism in the U.S.  

What we're reading

CBC.ca

The Globe and Mail

The National Post

Maclean's

Statistics Canada 

Quartz

Vice