Front Burner

Canada's secret list of alleged Nazi war criminals

Why is Canada protecting the names of 900 alleged Nazis who settled in the country after WWII? Ottawa Citizen defence reporter David Pugliese on the saga that led to this point.
A black and white image of a man in uniform inspecting a line of soldiers.
Heinrich Himmler, a leading member of the Nazi Party during the Second World War, inspects a line of troops with the 1st Galician Division, also known as the 14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS. (Polish State Archives)

In the mid 1980s, the Canadian government tasked a commission to investigate whether a considerable number of alleged Nazi war criminals settled in Canada after the Second World War.

The Commission of Inquiry on War Criminals was headed by retired Quebec judge Jules Deschênes. It looked into this issue, but for decades, many of the commission's findings were not made public.That includes a list of 900 names of alleged Nazi war criminals who lived in Canada, and the files and documents about them. 

Last week, Ottawa rejected the freedom of information request to get it released. Officials at Library and Archives Canada said that after a comprehensive review, they decided to withhold the list because it could cause harm to Canadian interests, and international relations.

David Pugliese is the Ottawa Citizen's defence reporter. He helps us understand who might be on that list, how so many suspected Nazis entered Canada after WWII, and why the Canadian government has not released the names.

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