Quirks and Quarks

A Whale of a Bite

An ancient whale might have had among the strongest bites of any animal in history.
A Basilosaurus isis skull. The red represents muscle forces, and the blue color of the cranium shows that the skull has very low stress. (John Klausmeyer/Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan.)
 A whale that lived 35 million years ago had a bite force that rivals the biggest biters today, including salt water crocodiles and Great White Sharks.

Fossils of the 15-metre-long whale, Basilosaurus isis - including its metre-long skull - were scanned and modelled by Dr. Eric Snively, a Canadian Assistant Professor in the Biology Department at the University of Wisconsin, La Crosse.

The skull of Basilosaurus had an unusually large area for jaw muscles to expand. This gave the whale a bite that was powerful, with both front and back teeth - strong enough to crush bones, including those of other whales.  

Related Links

- Paper in PLoS One
- University of Wisconsin, La Crosse release
The Integrative Paleontologists blog