Quirks and Quarks

Sep 14: Science in the field special

Every summer labs and classrooms empty as scientists head out into the field to get their hands dirty. We catch up with Canadian researchers who share the sights and sounds of what they did this summer.

We catch up with scientists on their research adventures this summer

White Sturgeon in British Columbia
Dr. Madison Earhart studies White Sturgeon in British Columbia. (submitted by Madison Earhart)

Summer time is when many scientists can get away from the lab and the classroom, and instead head out to do their field work, venturing to often remote and exotic places and get their hands dirty collecting data.

Quirks & Quarks caught up with some of those scientists to have them share the sights and sounds of their summer adventures.

Wrestling gigantic ancient fish to figure out why they're dying

Dr. Madison Earhart, a postdoctoral fellow from the University of British Columbia,  spent her summer fishing for enormous white sturgeon in the Fraser and Nechako Rivers in British Columbia. Since 2022, there have been a large number of deaths of this fish along the west coast of North America and it's concerning when a species that's been around for hundreds of million years suddenly starts dying off. She and her colleagues are trying to figure out what's happening and how to conserve this important and spectacular fish.

Studying dark matter in SNOLAB.
Dr. Madeleine Zurowski works on installing dark matter detectors in Sudbury's underground lab, SNOLAB. (Vijay Iyer)

Installing Dark Matter detectors two kilometeres underground

Dr. Madeleine Zurowski of the University of Toronto has been underground most of this past summer at  SNOLAB, located in Sudbury, Ontario. She's been helping install specially designed dark matter detectors in a project called SuperCDMS, as part of an international collaboration that is researching the nature of dark matter

European moths are used to combat invasive Phragmites plant.
Using biocontrol in the fight against the invasive Phragmites plant in Ontario. These caterpillars are being tested to help manage the spread of this aggressive plant. (submitted by Rebecca Rooney)

Managing Canada's worst invasive plant with moths

As Director of the Waterloo Wetland Laboratory, Dr. Rebecca Rooney has been investigating how to stop the spread of a plant called invasive Phragmites, which chokes wetlands, ditches and many other environments. Working with Dr. Sandy Smith at the  University of Toronto and Dr. Robert Bourchier of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, they have introduced  European moths which eat the plant. This summer PhD student Claire Schon and lab technician Ryan Graham went into the field to collect some more data on their project.

A scientist in a orange hard hat slices open a massive black bag full of clean peat that's still hanging from a helicopter.
Scientists are attempting to restore once lush and mossy peatlands that became degraded and contaminated after decades of mining pollution in Sudbury. (Pete Whittington)
Helicoptering in 35 tonnes of material in an attempt to restore a Sudbury peatland  

Scientists are working to restore a degraded peatland damaged by contamination from mining activity in Sudbury. Colin McCarter, the project lead from Nipissing University, described how they're trying to figure out how to best restore these toxic metal-contaminated landscapes to restore their natural capacity as wildfire-buffering, carbon-storing powerhouses.  

A weather balloon in Nunavut is picked up by the CSA.
The Canadian Space Agency collects a transatlantic balloon in Nunavut, which started its flight in Sweden. (Canadian Space Agency)
 Flying a stratosphere-sniffing balloon from Sweden to Nunavut

Dr Kaley Walker is an atmospheric physicist from the University of Toronto. Working with the Canadian Space Agency, this summer she was in Sweden to send a massive balloon — 30 stories tall and 800,000 cubic meters in volume — on a high-altitude transatlantic flight to Nunavut, to measure stratospheric gases.

Porto Rafti statue
Dr. Sarah Murray studies a Roman monument in Porto Rafti, Greece. (submitted by Sarah Murray)
The accidental discovery of an ancient Roman monument's missing limb

Dr. Sarah Murray  is the co-director of an archeological project on the history of Porto Rafti, Greece. While surveying for Bronze Age relics, her team discovered an enormous missing limb from a famous Roman marble statue in the area, a monument popular with tourists for centuries. This summer, they returned with drones to make 3D models of the statue, to understand how the arm was attached to the statue's now limbless torso.

Wearing black hiking gear covered in rain, Jeremy Hansen uses geology tools to get a sample out of a large rocky mound.
CSA astronaut Jeremy Hansen and his Artemis II crewmates trained this summer as lunar geologists in Iceland which was specifically chosen for its icy soils resembling those anticipated on the Moon's south pole. (Robert Markowitz/NASA-Johnson Space Center)
Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen gets lunar geology training in Iceland

Astronauts assigned to NASA's Artemis II mission, who'll be heading to the moon as early as September 2025, embarked on their own field research this summer in Iceland to train as lunar geologists. CSA astronaut Jeremy Hansen documented his adventure and filled us in on why this training is crucial for their upcoming mission.

Wildfire resistant construction materials tested.
Testing different construction materials for resistance to wildfires. (Natural Resources Canada )
Playing with fire to understand how to build resilient homes

After wildfires devastated Lytton, BC in 2021, the  government announced that they were going to support homeowners to rebuild homes that would be resistant to wildfire. Senior Engineer Lucas Coletta of Natural Resources Canada, was part of the team that tested various fire resilient materials and construction methods this past spring and summer.