Hockey

Study finds Canadiens legend Henri Richard had stage 3 CTE at time of death

Hockey Hall of Famer and Montreal Canadiens great Henri Richard has been posthumously diagnosed with stage 3 chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), the Concussion Legacy Foundation Canada announced Wednesday.

Hockey Hall of Famer died at 84 in 2020 after long battle with Alzheimer's disease

A man sits in front of a red hockey jersey.
Montreal Canadiens great Henri Richard, seen in 2007, was posthumously diagnosed with stage 3 chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) on Wednesday. (Paul Chiasson/The Canadian Press)

Hockey Hall of Famer and Montreal Canadiens great Henri Richard has been posthumously diagnosed with stage 3 chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), the Concussion Legacy Foundation Canada announced Wednesday.

CTE is a progressive brain disease associated with repeated traumatic brain injuries, including concussions and repeated blows to the head.

Richard's son, Denis, released the findings of his father's brain study hoping to bring attention to the risks of repeated head injuries in hockey.

"I hope my father's brain donation and diagnosis will lead to more prevention efforts, research, and eventually a CTE treatment," Denis said in a statement. "I want people to understand this is a disease that impacts athletes far beyond football."

LISTEN | NHL star Henri Richard had CTE, family reveals:

Hockey legend Henri Richard died in 2020, but his family has now revealed that he had CTE, the brain disease linked to repeated traumatic brain injuries. Matt Galloway talks to his friend and teammate Ken Dryden, and cognitive neurologist Dr. Matthew Burke.

Richard, known as the "Pocket Rocket" as Maurice (Rocket) Richard's younger brother, won 11 Stanley Cups with the Canadiens from 1955-1975. He died in 2020 at 84 years old after a long battle with Alzheimer's disease.

The Foundation says 16 of 17 NHL players studied have been diagnosed with CTE, including Hall of Famer Stan Mikita.

"Henri Richard was not an enforcer and CTE still ravaged his brain. It is far past time for all of us in the Canadian sports community to acknowledge the long-term effects of repetitive impacts on the brain," said Tim Fleiszer, Executive Director of the CLFC, in a statement.

The NHL, which made helmets mandatory in 1979, has consistently denied a link between hockey and CTE.

WATCH | Canadiens honour late, great Henri Richard following death in 2020:

Touching video tribute for Henri Richard

5 years ago
Duration 2:36
Montreal Canadiens honour Henri Richard who recently passed away.

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