Business·Analysis

Canadian fans may not love the Stanley Cup matchup — but it's good for the game

Canadian fans and broadcast rights holders would prefer to see some big names in the Stanley Cup final. But a matchup of two emerging-market teams can grow the game — and eventually the salary cap.

How growing the game of hockey can boost the salary cap and help your favourite team succeed

Hockey players celebrate on the bench.
Florida Panthers forward Matthew Tkachuk celebrates with teammates after scoring the winning goal in Game 4 against the Carolina Hurricanes on Wednesday. Florida is headed to its second Stanley Cup final in franchise history. (Lynne Sladky/The Associated Press)

When you think of a dream hockey matchup, you're probably not thinking of Florida, Dallas or Las Vegas. It's certainly not what many Canadian fans were hoping to see in the Stanley Cup final. It's a safe bet the broadcasters weren't hoping for this.

And yet, if it's being honest with itself, this just may be precisely what the National Hockey League has been building toward.

"The NHL is probably sneaky-happy," said Adam Seaborn, a sports media analyst and the head of partnerships at a company called Playmaker Capital.

He says NHL commissioner Gary Bettman has spent most of his tenure trying to build the game down south.

"He's finally getting his southern cup final," Seaborn said in an interview. "This is the completion of Gary's 25-year vision of bringing hockey to the south of the U.S."

A group of male ice hockey players huddle together on the ice to celebrate a win.
The Toronto Maple Leafs celebrate their series-clinching win over the Tampa Bay Lightning in Game 6 on April 29, sending the team past Round 1 for the first time in nearly two decades. The Leafs were then eliminated in Round 2. (Mike Ehrmann/Getty Images)

This year's NHL playoffs began with a surge in hope for Canadian fans.

The possibility of the first all-Canadian final since 1989 was very real — if only briefly. The Edmonton Oilers looked prepared to storm through a crowded field in the west and the Toronto Maple Leafs made it past the first round for the first time in 19 years.

Audiences were enthusiastic, to say the least.

Toronto's Game 6 victory against the Tampa Bay Lightning brought in an audience of 4.4 million. Edmonton's Round 1 series saw average minute audience (the estimated average number of people who viewed/listened during an average minute) rise by 14 per cent, from 2002.

Then disaster struck. Both Canadian teams were eliminated.

Now the Florida Panthers have secured a spot in the final. The Dallas Stars and the Vegas Golden Knights are battling for the Western Conference title.

None of them are quite what you would call a ratings bonanza.

"These are four Sunbelt teams that are not the biggest TV draws," said an understated John Lewis, who runs the American sports business website Sports Media Watch.

He says if the NHL was merely chasing ratings, it would have preferred a matchup involving juggernauts like the Boston Bruins or the New York Rangers.

But the NHL is chasing more than just ratings here.

Sure, existing fans would have gone wild to see the Oilers in the final. Or any of the big teams. But how many more new fans can the NHL squeeze out of saturated markets like Toronto or Boston?

Bettman has spent years betting he can grow the game in areas that aren't traditional markets.

As franchises like Florida and Las Vegas push their way into the highest echelons of the game, new fans are born, new traditions are built.

"In the cities where it's happening, it's 100 per cent a home run," said former NHL player and host of the wildly popular podcast Spittin' Chiclets, Ryan Whitney.

Florida Panthers fans celebrate another win
Panthers fans react after Tkachuk scored a power-play goal with 4.9 seconds left in the third period of Game 4 of the Eastern Conference final against the Carolina Hurricanes on May 24 in Sunrise, Fla. (Wilfredo Lee/The Associated Press)

At the same time, Whitney says the expansion into the American South has not been without failure.

The NHL franchise in Arizona is on the verge of imploding. It plays in a tiny, local college rink, draws fewer fans than most AHL teams in Canada and the city has voted down a proposal to build a new arena.

But even as that team totters on the edge of failure, there is much speculation about where the Coyotes could move.

"Obviously [Arizona's] not working. Any time you move out of a market where it's just not working and go to a place where you can build a new fan base is an opportunity," said Lewis.

There is renewed enthusiasm for a bid to bring a team back to Quebec City. There are also hopes the NHL could move the team to Houston, the fourth-largest city in the U.S.

A hockey team wearing black, white and gold jerseys celebrate by hugging each other on the ice.
Vegas Golden Knights players celebrate a 4-0 win against the Dallas Stars in Game 3 of the Western Conference final on May 23 in Dallas. (Tony Gutierrez/The Associated Press)

"[Expansions to] Seattle and Vegas have been huge success stories for the league," said Lewis. 

That's led to growth of hockey in those communities. And that, in turn, leads to more excitement about the game, more kids taking up hockey and more dollars being spent.

In NHL jargon, those new dollars are called hockey-related revenue. 

At December's board of governors meeting, Bettman announced league revenue was expected to come in around $5.7 billion US this year. 

He projected the players would still owe about $150 million US to the owners after this season, as the NHL is still working its way through losses incurred during the pandemic.

"We're just going to watch it," said Bettman in December. "Clearly, it appears that if we don't finish paying off the escrow this year, after next year, it should be all gone and there shouldn't be any issue about that."

But the debt is now very nearly paid off.

A man wearing a navy blue suit speaks to reporters clustered around him, with microphones and recording devices stretched out.
NHL commissioner Gary Bettman speaks during a news conference prior to an NHL hockey game between the Montreal Canadiens and Boston Bruins in Montreal on Jan. 24. (Graham Hughes/The Canadian Press)

A new broadcast deal in the United States is certainly helping. In 2021, ESPN agreed to pay $400 million US a year to air hockey games. A separate deal with Warner's Turner Sports brings in another $250 million US a year.

Seaborn says those deals amount to more than double what U.S. broadcasters paid in the previous deal.

"That's hockey-related revenue that goes into everybody's pockets. That increases the [salary] cap," he said.

As the salary cap rises, teams can spend more money on stars or bring in more players to round out their lineup.

So even while Canadian fans may not be particularly enthusiastic about the prospects of a Sunbelt Stanley Cup, bringing in more fans and growing the game there may be precisely what teams here need to get the salary cap higher.

So they can spend more and finally go on a deep playoff run.

WATCH | What's next for the Toronto Maple Leafs? 

Leafs fire GM Kyle Dubas. What's next for the team?

2 years ago
Duration 2:06
The Toronto Maple Leafs have fired general manager Kyle Dubas following their playoff collapse in the second round, sparking discussions about the team's future — and what's next for Canadian NHL teams who haven't brought home the Stanley Cup in over 30 years.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Peter Armstrong

Senior Business Reporter

Peter Armstrong is a senior business reporter for CBC News. A former host of On the Money and World Report on CBC Radio, he was previously a foreign correspondent and parliamentary reporter for CBC. Subscribe to Peter's newsletter here: cbc.ca/mindyourbusiness Twitter: @armstrongcbc

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