British Columbia

Street artist who froze to death memorialized in retrospective exhibit

An exhibit at the Penticton Art Gallery is honouring Cree artist Alvin Elif Constant, also known by many as the Wandering Spirit, who sold his work on the streets of Vancouver and Victoria.

Alvin Elif Constant, who died in Calgary in 2006, sold his art on the streets of Vancouver and Victoria

Dozens of paintings on the walls of a dark room.
The exhibit was curated by Penticton Art Gallery director and curator Paul Crawford, who regularly encountered Alvin Elif Constant selling his art on the street in the '80s and '90s. (Ron Marsh)

An exhibit at the Penticton Art Gallery is honouring Cree artist Alvin Elif Constant, also known by many as the Wandering Spirit, who sold his work on the streets of Vancouver and Victoria.

The exhibit, titled In Search of Wandering Spirit, features artworks that have been donated by family, friends and the general public. 

Born in the James Smith Cree Nation in Saskatchewan, Constant's world revolved around art, according to his sister Shirley Constant. 

"I used to watch him for hours doing his artwork, he was so at peace," she said. 

Constant died in 2006, after freezing to death on the streets of Calgary.

Shirley remembers her brother as mischievous, curious and generous. 

Alvin Elif Constant (1946-2006) was a Cree artist known as "Wandering Spirit" who would often sell his work on the streets of Vancouver and Victoria. Alvin died in the winter of 2006, when he froze to death on the streets of Calgary. The Penticton Art Gallery opened a retrospective of his work titled "In Search of Wandering Spirit" which runs until Jan. 20th, 2024. Alvin's sister Shirley Constant and PAG curator Paul Crawford joined NXNW to reflect on the artiist's life and work.

Shirley says he was also given the nickname "Angel" by many who encountered him, because he was always helping people in need. 

"When he saw a need arise ... people having no shirt, no shoes, no food, he would go out and sell a painting and he would go back to that person and buy them shoes and whatnot," she said.

The exhibit's curator, Paul Crawford, says Constant touched the lives of thousands — including his own — while selling art on the streets.

Crawford was around 12 years old, he says, when he first encountered Constant selling his paintings in downtown Vancouver. Watching the artist work, Crawford says he was immediately mesmerized. 

Four portraits of young women hang on a wall in the foreground and two landscape paintings on a wall in the background.
Alvin Elif Constant's sister, Shirley Constant, remembers him as mischievous, curious and generous, always helping out people in need. (Ron Marsh)

While attending the University of Victoria a decade later, Crawford encountered Constant regularly selling his artwork in Victoria, and would often engage in brief conversation. 

"I was amazed by this individual and watching him create art," said Crawford, director and curator at the Penticton Art Gallery. 

"He stuck with me all these years, I never forgot the man." 

Constant's work stuck with Crawford so much that he decided to curate a retrospective of his work. 

He reached out to Constant's family and began crowdsourcing for artworks, with the largest donation coming from a friend of Constant's, who donated 40 paintings.

'Like a shining star'

Crawford says most street artists will never see their works in a public museum or art gallery — and he says this should change. 

"I hope we can shift that narrative of how people look and value the works of all these artists and put them into greater historical context," he said. 

Since the exhibit opened in mid-November, Crawford says many people who have met Constant have reached out, and the gallery has received additional artwork. 

"It's remarkable hearing the peoples' stories that met him and maybe never thought about him again but walk in the gallery and see the show and have this emotional flood," he said. 

For Shirley, seeing the exhibit full of her brother's work was humbling and heartwarming. 

"My heart was touched," said Shirley. "My brother is coming out like a shining star."

With files from Margaret Gallagher