British Columbia

B.C. criticized over treatment of Doukhobors post-apology

A statement from Jay Chalke says the government is being vague about who is eligible for promised compensation, and its communication is so inconsistent and unclear that survivors are coming to his office for help. 

Ombudsperson Jay Chalke says province's communication inconsistent after it announced $10M compensation

A man wearing a suit talks in front of a blue curtain.
B.C. Ombudsperson Jay Chalke is critical of the provincial government's compensation rollout to survivors of the Doukhobor internment in the Kootenay region in the 1950s. (Chad Hipolito/The Canadian Press)

British Columbia's ombudsperson has a list of criticisms for the province over the way it has treated Doukhobor survivors months after the premier apologized for the government's removal of the children from their families in the 1950s. 

A statement from Jay Chalke says the government is being vague about who is eligible for promised compensation, and its communication is so inconsistent and unclear that survivors are coming to his office for help. 

Hundreds of children whose parents were members of the Sons of Freedom Doukhobor religious group were taken from their homes more than 70 years ago and sent to live in a former tuberculosis sanatorium in New Denver, B.C., where they allege they were abused physically and mentally.

Chalke's statement says given Eby's "solemn apology" in the legislature, he's surprised the province's follow-up communication fell so short.

A black-and-white picture of a number of children held behind wire mesh fence.
It is estimated that 200 Doukhobor children were removed from their families, with many being placed at a facility in New Denver, about 280 kilometres east of Kelowna. Survivors have described it as a 'prison.' (Royal B.C. Museum/Office of the B.C. Ombudsperson)

He says the government has confirmed that each survivor unjustly taken to New Denver will get $18,000 in compensation, which he says is inadequate as nearly two-thirds of the $10-million "recognition package" is going to other purposes. 

The province announced in February that the money would also be used for community programs and education to provide "lasting recognition of historical wrongs" against members of the religious group and their families. 

Chalke says the situation is further complicated because the government hasn't provided clear information to survivors or descendants about any financial consequences of receiving the compensation.

Many of the survivors are living on a fixed income, and Chalke says the province needs to make sure that accepting the money doesn't have negative financial impacts on means-tested programs. 

WATCH | Chalke criticizes government for communication, management of Doukhobor compensation: 

B.C. mismanaging compensation rollout to Doukhobors post-apology: ombudsperson

2 months ago
Duration 7:08
Jay Chalke released a statement on Tuesday criticizing the province for how it has handled the compensation given to survivors of the Doukhobor internment in the 1950s. He spoke to the CBC about his concerns with the compensation program, which happened after an official apology.

"This is important to ensure that the compensation is not clawed back, for example, through reduced seniors benefits or increased long-term care fees," his statement says. 

"I call on government to develop and share with the community its plan for contacting all survivors and descendants, providing timely, accurate information about government's compensation program and responding to their questions."

Chalke says he will be closely monitoring the next steps the government takes, and he will continue to report on the situation publicly. 

The Office of the Attorney General told CBC News Wednesday that so far 98 living survivors have been able to access a health and well-being fund. It added that other living survivors who want to apply to the fund can do so until Nov. 1, 2025, and the province will continue working with the community to gather contact details for descendants. 

"Our goal has always been to work directly with those affected and keep lines of communication open between government and those living with this intergenerational trauma," the ministry said.

With files from Akshay Kulkarni