British Columbia

Prime minister to visit Williams Lake First Nation 2 months after discovery of potential burial sites

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is scheduled to visit the Williams Lake First Nation (WLFN) this week, two months after 93 sites of potential human burials were identified around a former Indian residential school near the Indigenous community.

93 burial 'reflections' discovered at site of former St. Joseph's Mission residential school and nearby ranch

Williams Lake First Nation Chief Willie Sellars says Prime Minister Justin Trudeau will visit the Indigenous community this week to discuss the First Nation's investigation of potential human burials site at the former St. Joseph's Mission Residential School. (Kiera Elise Photography)

WARNING: This story contains distressing details.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is scheduled to visit the Williams Lake First Nation (WLFN) this week, two months after 93 sites of potential human burials were identified around a former Indian residential school near the Indigenous community.

In a written statement announcing the visit, the WLFN said it will be welcoming Trudeau on Wednesday morning at 2561 Quigli Drive, Williams Lake, B.C.

It says the visit is related to the First Nation's announcement on Jan. 25 that it had found 93 "reflections" of human burials in the first phase of its investigations at the site of the former St. Joseph's Mission Residential School and nearby Onward Ranch.

Chief Willie Sellars says the agenda for the prime minister's visit will be about showcasing the Indigenous community and having a conversation with him about the investigation.

"We're going to make sure that we welcome him and make an impression, hold up our culture and our language in our ceremony and move forward in a relationship-building exercise that will hopefully contribute to that reconciliation discussion and the healing journey of our community," Sellars said.

Many First Nations' members attended St. Joseph's

Many of the WLFN's members were forced to attend St. Joseph's, which opened in 1891 and operated until 1981. It began as an industrial school and later grew to include the nearby Onward Ranch.

Most of the school buildings have been torn down since its closure four decades ago.

  • Do you know of a child who never came home from residential school? Or someone who worked at one? We would like to hear from you. Email our Indigenous-led team investigating the impacts of residential schools at wherearethey@cbc.ca or call toll-free: 1-833-824-0800.

The WLFN launched its investigation over nine months following last spring's discovery of potential human burial sites next to the former Kamloops Indian Residential School. The survey included archival research and extensive interviews with survivors, in addition to the geophysical work.

The preliminary findings of the potential human burials at St. Joseph's were based on a probe of 14 of 470 hectares that have been identified as areas of interest. The investigation team said in January that excavation is the only way to confirm the burials.

a room of children and a priest
An undated photo of a Catholic priest with Indigenous children inside the former St. Joseph's Mission Residential School, which was closed four decades ago. (National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation)

PM's visit timely, chief says

Sellars says the timing of Trudeau's visit couldn't be better, because the second phase of the investigation will begin soon, and this will involve excavation and other multi-year investigations that would need the prime minister's leadership and collaboration among First Nations.

"As we move into consecutive phases of work, it's going to be multiple nations that are going to be coming to the table and providing the input," he said. "Having the leader of this country come and represent Canada in a way that shows that unity approach, I think, is a very positive and a massive step."

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, left, with Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc Chief Rosanne Casimir in Kamloops, B.C., in October 2021. The Williams Lake First Nation conducted a survey near the former St. Joseph's Mission Residential School over nine months following last spring's discovery of potential human burial sites next to the former Kamloops Indian Residential School. (Jonathan Hayward/The Canadian Press)

It is estimated that more than 150,000 children attended residential schools in Canada from the 1830s until the last school closed in 1997.

The National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation (NCTR) estimates about 4,100 children died at the schools, based on death records, but has said the true total is likely much higher. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission said large numbers of Indigenous children who were forcibly sent to residential schools never returned home.


Support is available for anyone affected by their experience at residential schools or by the latest reports.

A national Indian Residential School Crisis Line has been set up to provide support for former students and those affected. People can access emotional and crisis referral services by calling the 24-hour national crisis line: 1-866-925-4419.

With files from Jenifer Norwell, Bethany Lindsay and Bridgette Watson