British Columbia

Makeshift residential school memorial at Vancouver Art Gallery has been removed

A display of shoes, candles and toys placed on the steps of the Vancouver Art Gallery two years ago to honour Indigenous children has been removed.

City of Vancouver says majority of items removed were not part of the agreed upon process

A teepee is set up beside the steps of the Vancouver Art Gallery, with orange displays peppered in various spots on the steps themselves representing children.
A memorial set up in memory of residential school children is pictured in the process of being removed from the Vancouver Art Gallery in Vancouver, British Columbia, on Friday, May 19, 2023. (Ben Nelms/CBC)

A display of shoes, candles and toys placed on the steps of the Vancouver Art Gallery two years ago to honour Indigenous children has been taken down, but not according to the city's plan.

The city planned to dismantle the memorial Friday, a decision it said was made with the Musqueam, Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh organizers and artists who created the memorial.

But when staff showed up Friday morning, the majority of the items had already been removed.

The city said in a statement the items were brought to an undisclosed location by First Nations volunteers connected to the memorial — which was not part of the process agreed upon with the organizers and artists.

"Given this unexpected development, we are working on next steps with our partners at the Nations and staff to bring this work to closure in a good way."

The city said staff are following First Nations teachings and that "the staff who have started this process will see it to the end, performing the private burning ceremony in a few days' time."

A woman in a conical Haida hat and regalia stands beside a poster that has the word  'Invisible' crossed out and replaced with the word 'visible.'
Tamara Bell is the Haida artist who arranged 215 pairs of shoes at the Vancouver Art Gallery on May 28, 2021, to commemorate the children whose remains were discovered at the site of a former residential school in Kamloops. (Murray Titus/CBC News)

Haida artist Tamara Bell created the memorial in late May 2021 after the suspected graves of 215 children were identified near the former Kamloops Indian Residential School. 

Bell arranged 215 pairs of shoes on the southern steps of the art gallery to represent the children believed to have died. Following their removal Friday, she says she has no idea where the items are now.

A woman carries flowers on May 28, 2021 to be placed with 215 pairs of children's shoes on the steps of the Vancouver Art Gallery as a memorial to the preliminary discovery of the remains of 215 children found buried at the site of a former residential school in Kamloops.
A woman carries flowers on May 28, 2021, to be placed with 215 pairs of children's shoes on the steps of the Vancouver Art Gallery as a memorial to the potential burial site of 215 children at a former residential school in Kamloops. (Darryl Dyck/Canadian Press)

The discovery began a national reckoning over Canada's past and its treatment of Indigenous people. Many other nations have since made additional discoveries of potential burial sites across the country.

In a statement Wednesday, Bell said the volunteers protecting the memorial, a second First Nations group known as the "vigil keepers," have been subjected to "threats of violence, racist rants and aggression" since the city made public its intentions to take the memorial down.

Last November, the city called for the memorial's removal, saying it had not granted formal permission for its installation.

In March, the city repeated its message and stressed the importance of the memorial's removal before the two-year anniversary of its creation on May 28.

Bell said in a statement talks between the city and the Vancouver Art Gallery have resulted in plans for a healing park to be established on the gallery's south side.

"The park, situated on sacred and unceded land of the Coastal Salish, is to be designated a site for healing and is
also intended to encourage the important work of Indigenous artists."