British Columbia

First Nations 'deeply frustrated' after B.C. Supreme Court dismisses Site C injunction

At the core of the case is the West Moberly First Nations argument that the multi-billion dollar BC Hydro dam will cause irreparable harm to their territory and way of life — rights protected under Treaty 8.

Injunction, which cited Treaty 8 rights, would send project into 'disarray,' justice says

The West Moberly First Nations have lost a bid for an injunction order against B.C. Hydro's Site C dam project. There have been 15 different court actions against the project and this is the 15th consecutive win for Site C, according to the utility. (Christer Waara/CBC)

The West Moberly First Nations have lost a bid for an injunction order against B.C. Hydro's Site C dam project, meaning construction can continue.

On Wednesday, B.C. Supreme Court Justice Warren Milman rejected the bid, saying an injunction order would send the project into "disarray."

At the core of the case is West Moberly's argument that the multi-billion dollar BC Hydro dam will cause irreparable harm to its territory and way of life — rights protected under Treaty 8.

The nation, along with Prophet River, has previously said it believes Site C constitutes a $1 billion treaty violation. (West Moberly is one of the few nations in B.C. that is party to a numbered treaty in Canada.)

 "Although the claim raises a serious question to be tried, West Moberly's chances of ultimately succeeding with it and halting the project permanently are not strong," the justice wrote in his decision.

"The proposed injunction, in either of its iterations, would be likely to cause significant and irreparable harm to BC Hydro, its ratepayers and other stakeholders in the project, including other First Nations."

'Grave disappointment'

The Union of BC Indian Chiefs (UBCIC) released a statement Wednesday saying it was "deeply frustrated" with the decision.

"This decision is yet another grave disappointment to the Treaty 8 First Nations who have been betrayed, let down, and lied to by this provincial government," stated UBCIC president Grand Chief Stewart Phillip.

Site C opponents, including First Nations leadership from West Moberly, Prophet River and the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs, stand outside the B.C. Supreme Court in Vancouver on Friday, the last day of an injunction application hearing. (Chantelle Bellrichard/CBC)

Tim Thielmann, acting as West Moberly's lawyer, agreed the decision was "disappointing" — but said it's not a win for BC Hydro just yet.

Thielmann noted the judge has ordered a trial before the reservoir area is flooded in 2023. That trial could still result in a cancellation of the project.

"The First Nations have said here they remain unbowed and have every intention of proceeding to trial," he said. 

"This is a matter justice, it's a matter of reconciliation and the rule of law and we don't believe any project is too big to be built on top of the constitutionally protected rights of Indigenous people in this country."

A spokesperson for BC Hydro said there have been 15 different court actions against Site C and all decisions have sided with the project.

With files from Rafferty Baker