Prime Minister Mark Carney arrives in Paris to meet with European allies amid U.S. trade war
This is Carney's first international trip since he was sworn in on Friday
Prime Minister Mark Carney arrived in Paris Monday to meet with French President Emmanuel Macron, seeking support from one of Canada's oldest allies as U.S. President Donald Trump continues to attack Canada's sovereignty and economy.
"It is more important than ever for Canada to strengthen its ties with its reliable allies, such as France," Carney said in French before meeting with Macron in Paris.
Describing Canada as the "most European of non-European countries," Carney told Macron he is "determined, like you, to maintain the most positive possible relations with the United States."
"We must strengthen our diplomatic ties to address a world that is increasingly unstable and dangerous," he added. "Canada is a reliable, trustworthy and strong partner of France, which shares our values and lives them through action, during this age of economic and geopolitical crisis."
This is Carney's first official foreign trip since he was sworn in on March 14. He will next land in London where he will sit down with U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer and King Charles. Carney will also stop in Iqaluit on his way home.
Macron said the diplomatic relationship with Canada supports the values both countries hold dear, such as the defence of democracy and the "development for fair trade and protection of the planet."
"We believe that fair trade that respects international rules is a good thing for everyone's prosperity," Macron said. "It's far more effective than tariffs that simply create inflation and destroy the integration of our economies and our supply chains."
"We are receiving you and welcoming you as a friend with great joy and forming of a lot of ambition and many projects together," he added.
Why France?
Carney has deliberately chosen the two European capital cities that shaped Canada's early existence. During his swearing-in ceremony, he noted the country was built on the bedrock of three peoples — French, English and Indigenous — and said Canada is fundamentally different from America and will "never, ever, in any way, shape or form, be part of the United States."
Since Trump came to office, he has imposed whopping tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum and repeatedly commented on turning Canada into the 51st state, infuriating Canadians and sparking a call to boycott U.S. products across the country. He is threatening to impose tariffs on all Canadian products on April 2.
On Monday, a senior Canadian government official briefed reporters on the plane before picking up Carney in Montreal, saying the purpose of the trip is to double down on partnerships with London and Paris. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, as he is not allowed to speak publicly, said Canada is a "good friend of the United States, but we all know what is going on."
Carney also visited the Notre-Dame Cathedral before meeting with Macron at the Palais de l'Élysée.
Before returning to Ottawa on Tuesday, Carney will travel to Iqaluit to "reaffirm Canada's Arctic security and sovereignty."
"The choice of this itinerary for Prime Minister Carney's first official trip emphasizes the strong connection of Canada with the Arctic as well as with the two former colonial powers Canada remains attached to, through the Commonwealth on the U.K. side and La Francophonie on the France side," said Daniel Beland, a political science professor at McGill University in Montreal.
"The fact that Canada never broke away from the U.K. in a violent fashion is a key historical and institutional difference between the United States and Canada, a constitutional monarchy rather than a republic that has adopted and retained a U.K.-style parliamentary system."
The trip to London will be a bit of a homecoming, as Carney became the first non-British governor in the Bank of England's 319-year history when he took over the top job on July 1, 2013. He served until March 15, 2020.
No Washington trip planned
Carney, a former central banker who turned 60 on Sunday, has said he's ready to meet with Trump if he shows respect for Canadian sovereignty. He said he doesn't plan to visit Washington at the moment but hopes to have a phone call with the president soon. His government is also reviewing the purchase of U.S.-made F-35 fighter jets in light of Trump's trade war.
Meanwhile, Macron has been ramping up efforts to persuade France's allies to move away from purchases of American military hardware, which dovetails with Canada's rethink on F-35s and also coincides with mounting questions and concerns in Europe that European defences are overly dependent on U.S. weaponry, technical support and goodwill.
Carney spoke with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on a call late Sunday and invited him to the G7 summit this summer, which Canada is hosting. Trump said he would speak to Russian President Vladimir Putin on Tuesday as he pushes to end the war in Ukraine.
Carney is expected to call an election by the end of the week, to take place in late April or early May. The Liberal Party had appeared poised for a historic election defeat this year until Trump declared economic war. Now, the party and its new leader could come out on top.
With files from CBC News