Manitoba

First National Ribbon Skirt Day instills 'sense of pride' in Manitoba two-spirit powwow dancer

Terrence Gardner will be rocking his ribbon skirt on the first national day celebrating the Indigenous piece of clothing that's become a symbol of pride. 

Inaugural day follows passage of bill that surfaced after First Nation girl shamed for wearing ribbon skirt

Colourful fabric and a rainbow of ribbons sewed into one panel lie on a flat surface.
A rainbow row of ribbons sits on a table next to Terrence Gardner's sewing machine. Gardner has been transforming materials like this into ribbon skirts for over a decade. (Warren Kay/CBC)

Terrence Gardner will be rocking his ribbon skirt on the first national day celebrating the Indigenous piece of clothing that's become a symbol of pride. 

The 29-year-old, who is two-spirit, has been sewing and designing floor-length skirts adorned with ribbons for over 10 years.

Gardner, whose pronouns are he and they, says the skirt is an expression of who they are and that he's comfortable with himself.

"It's representation and it shows these youth … wearing a ribbon skirts means that you're proud of yourself and that you love yourself," said Gardner, who lives in Winnipeg.

"That sense of pride that shows that you can be Indigenous and two spirit and feminine and that's OK that's who you are and that's sacred."

A two-spirit person with long hair and glasses stands in a room, wearing a long, colourful skirt with a rainbow of ribbons.
Gardner, 29, wears ribbon skirts as a badge of pride. (Warren Kay/CBC)

Wednesday, Jan. 4, was named the first National Ribbon Skirt Day after the federal government passed Bill S-219 last month.

The bill stemmed from an incident two years ago, when a young girl from Saskatchewan named Isabella Kulak was shamed for wearing her ribbon skirt at school because, according to an educational assistant, it didn't match the school's "formal day" theme. 

Following the incident, the hashtag #ISupportBella began trending on social media, with Indigenous people all over the world posting photos of themselves in their ribbon skirts to show their support. 

Gardner, who is Mi'kmaq, Cree and Blackfoot, will be wearing a ribbon skirt to support Isabella and break down stereotypes.

A person with long hair and glasses sews colour fabric with a Singer sewing machine.
Gardner says when they first started wearing ribbon skirts to powwows, they were shamed for doing so. (Warren Kay/CBC)

He is also a powwow dancer — specifically, a jingle dress dancer, which is a form of dance traditionally done by women. Gardener says he was made to feel ashamed when he first started wearing a ribbon skirt.

"I was told that wearing the dress as a male was considered disrespectful to the original women who wore this dress, and I shouldn't be wearing it at all," said Gardner.

"But I did have a really good support system, so I was told in my inherent rights as a two-spirit person to express who I am, with everything that encompasses."

PHOTOS | Ribbon Skirt Day marked with events across Canada:

Gardner learned from their elders that before you get or make a ribbon skirt you need to understand the teachings that go along with it. 

Carolyn Moar is a knowledge keeper in Winnipeg who shares two traditional skirt teachings passed down to her by elders. One of them is specifically for young girls, where she teaches that the skirt is like a teepee.

"The wrap around the teepee represents the first dress of a woman," she said. "It represents family, and the two [door] poles in the front of teepee is the mother in the morning praying for her family."

Knowledge keeper Caroyln Moar sits on a couch while wearing an orange sweater and orange, white and yellow ribbon skirt.
People appear to 'walk an inch taller' when they are in their ribbon skirts, says knowledge keeper Caroyln Moar. (CBC)

Moar wears her ribbon skirt when she does ceremonies or opening prayers at events. She says people appear to "walk an inch taller" when they are in their ribbon skirts. That's part of the reason she passes on the teaching to the younger generation. 

"I do it so that our youth can know that we are strong, beautiful and kind people and welcoming people," Moar said. "We always welcome people, so that's what I always teach the youth."

WATCH | First National Ribbon Skirt Day instills 'sense of pride' in Manitoba two-spirit powwow dancer:

National Ribbon Skirt Day instills 'sense of pride'

2 years ago
Duration 2:42
Terrence Gardner will be rocking his ribbon skirt on the first national day celebrating the Indigenous piece of clothing that's become a symbol of pride. The 29-year-old, who is two-spirit, has been sewing and designing floor-length skirts adorned with ribbons for over 10 years.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Janell Henry is a proud member of the Roseau River Anishinabe First Nation. Before coming to CBC in September 2022, she worked in the arts sector at Urban Shaman Contemporary Aboriginal Art Gallery. She studied writing at University of Winnipeg and audio in media at the Mid-Ocean School of Media Arts. You can reach her at janell.henry@cbc.ca.