Manitoba

Garden Hill students, staff facing packed classrooms and mould say new school would give them breathing room

Students at the high school in Garden Hill First Nation, in northeastern Manitoba, are trying to make the most out of their school year, despite overcrowded classrooms, widespread mould and record enrolment. 

Northeastern Manitoba First Nation's school has 'been condemned a couple times already': education director

A person in dark hair a blue hooded sweatshirt walks outside of a school.
Dayna McDougall and other members of the newly elected student council hope to create more breathing space for students at Garden Hill High. (Tyson Koschik/CBC)

Mould, overcrowded classrooms and a lack of space are prompting calls for a new high school in Garden Hill First Nation.

The challenges come after officials in the northeastern Manitoba First Nation decided to have students repeat a grade in the 2021-22 school year, after the previous year was determined to be a loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

And last year, students were forced out of the high school for several weeks due to mould found in a wing of the junior high.

Dayna McDougall, a Grade 9 student, was recently elected chief of Garden Hill First Nation High School's student council.

"After I heard my name, I was just all shocked … my heart just popped out. I was actually happy about it," he said. 

McDougall said he wants to help improve students' mental health by bringing in more sports tournaments and creating more space within the school. He said when mould was discovered last year, all of the school's students were impacted.

"It's kinda rough.… We had to move to elementary school to go to school there, and having to sit in small desks. It wasn't OK with us," he said.

"This year, they brought us back here [to the high school]."

The mould remains, but is contained in a condemned hallway with four unusable classrooms.

Four classrooms are closed off in Garden Hill High because of mould.
Four classrooms are unusable at Garden Hill High due to mould discovered in sections of the walls. (Tyson Koschik/CBC)

"It's kind of sad, because they're having to combine the students [in classrooms].… There's a ton more students than last year," said McDougall.

That's in part because of the addition of Grade 6 students this year at Garden Hill's high school, as the elementary school building was beyond capacity.

The fly-in community, about 475 kilometres northeast of Winnipeg, has approximately 1,200 kindergarten to Grade 12 students enrolled in its elementary and high schools.

"We don't have that much space, so it's getting overcrowded," said Grade 9 student Joshua "Joy" McPherson, who was recently elected school councillor.

WATCH | Garden Hill students make most of school year despite crowded classrooms:

Garden Hill students, staff facing packed classrooms and mould say new school would give them breathing room

1 year ago
Duration 3:10
Students at the high school in Garden Hill First Nation, in northeastern Manitoba, are trying to make the most out of their school year, despite overcrowded classrooms, widespread mould and record enrolment.

Some high school classes, such as the nutrition and textiles classes, are doubling up in one room. The school cafeteria was converted to a classroom space. There is no space for a music room.

"I want the mould to be removed so we can finally have classes that won't be cluttered with students,'' said Daisy "Viper" Harper, who was recently elected vice-chief of the student council.

Garden Hill's students are still catching up after repeating a grade last year — a decision made by the former education director — after classes were completely cancelled during the pandemic and attempts at remote learning attempts were unsuccessful.

"Because we're on a reserve, Wi-Fi is very slow. Zoom classes — they were not a thing that would happen," said McPherson.

The prolonged time away from other students was hard for everyone.

"It was very difficult, not seeing everyone for how many years. And I feel like people's mental health was damaged during that time," said McPherson. 

The high school in Garden Hill First Nation continues to have widespread mould, rust and overcrowded classrooms.
Garden Hill First Nation needs a new high school building, says the school's principal. (Tyson Koschik/CBC)

Now, he worries about the impact of that lost year of school and the overcrowding on students' education.

He campaigned to create more space within the high school for students, including reopening the cafeteria — which was being used for classes — for meals.

But he said a new school would solve many of the ongoing space and mould issues.

WATCH | Students face challenges due to mould, overcrowding, student council chief says:

Garden Hill high school students need more space, student council chief says

1 year ago
Duration 0:34
Dayna McDougall explains some of the challenges students have faced in recent years due to mould and overcrowding.

New school should be priority: principal

The principal of Garden Hill high school says renovation work is underway on the shuttered hallway, but it's not happening fast enough. He worries senior students will leave and not come back because of the lack of space in the high school. 

"We do the best we can with the number of classrooms that we have within the building, but that's a big concern that I have," said Peter Little, noting one high school science class has 36 students.

The principal of Garden Hill high school, Peter Little, says the mould crisis is causing overcrowding, health concerns and costly repairs.
Peter Little, principal of Garden Hill High school, says he worries senior students will leave and not come back because of the capacity issues at the high school. (Tyson Koschik/CBC)

"Priority would be to get a new school.… I don't know if it's worth fixing the school," he said.

The school's operations and maintenance manager said water leaks down from the roof, causing the mould.

The building was constructed without eavestroughs, an overhang or proper drainage, said Gedeon Dan. Despite several repairs, he said the leakage persists.

"The roof is the problem," he said.

WATCH | School has structural issues, operations and maintenance manager says:

Garden Hill First Nation High School has widespread mould

1 year ago
Duration 1:09
Operations and maintenance manager Gedeon Dan shows some of the structural issues that have led to the growth of mould and rust at Garden Hill's high school. He says the school continually makes costly repairs.

In a statement, a spokesperson for Indigenous Services Canada said Garden Hill First Nation receives $1.9 million annually for operation and maintenance of the school, as well as $2.2 million in annual base capital funding for the band. An additional $174,000 was provided to upgrade the school's ventilation system last year, the department spokesperson said.

The federal government continues to meet with First Nation leadership to study existing conditions and "discuss a path forward for new or upgraded infrastructure," the Indigenous Services spokesperson wrote.

But renovating the school isn't a solution, says Garden Hill education director Kurt Mason.

"Our school's been condemned a couple times already...It's just a Band-Aid solution, what we're doing — renovating, renovating," said Mason.

But he said he's optimistic after recently learning the school will get four portable classrooms through federal funding — something he says will "help a lot."

A junior high hallway with four classrooms is unusable because of mould discovered in the walls of this part of the school.
This hallway in Garden Hill High School is locked off and contains four unusable classrooms due to mould found in the walls. (Tyson Koschik/CBC)

McDougall, the student council chief, says he would like to stay to do his Grade 10 year in the community, but he plans to finish his high school in Winnipeg. Beyond that, he says he may one day return to run for chief of his community. 

Grade 9 student McPherson hopes he can help improve students' health while he's still in high school. The day after he was elected school councillor, one small change already happened.

"The cafeteria is now being used to eat in. And that warms my heart."