Historian looks back on city's 'Nazi invasion'

Do you remember the day the Nazis invaded Winnipeg? If so, a local historian wants to talk to you.

Rhonda Hinther is producing a documentary on Feb. 19, 1942, when an elaborate mock invasion of Winnipeg and other Manitoba towns was staged to show residents the dangers of Nazi invasion.

"For the first couple hours of the day, from 7:30 to 9:30, the Canadian Army had the opportunity to practise maneuvres and simulate actual battles that might have taken place while they attempted to defend Manitoba, and Winnipeg in particular," says Hinther.

"The city, I believe, was occupied by about noon – the Nazis had won – and the occupation included invasions of several local schools, elementary schools in particular, where children were given swastika armbands and … Nazi soldiers would begin re-teaching according to Nazi philosophy."

Tanks and machine gunners roamed city streets, book-burnings were staged in front of libraries, and the Norwood Bridge was "bombed" with real dynamite.

Rural towns also took part; in Russell, Hinther says, special menus were printed for local restaurants that featured only German war rations. A newspaper in Neepawa published a special edition including "greetings" from Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini and Japanese emperor Hirohito, congratulating Hitler on conquering Manitoba.

In Winnipeg and other towns, local government officials were rounded up by "Nazis" and brought to "concentration camps," including one at Lower Fort Garry.

People were forewarned about the demonstrations, but Hinther says the experience really brought the situation in Europe home for local citizens.

Hinther is looking for people who took part in "If Day" events for research and interviews for her documentary. In particular, she's looking for people who played the role of Nazis, those who were children at the time, and people who were taken by surprise by events.

To reach Hinther, email her at rhinther@fastmail.fm or call her at 452-1842.