Montreal

Disciplinary hearing for Quebec court judge in hijab case delayed yet again

Already tied up for years in procedural delays, the disciplinary hearing of Quebec court Judge Eliana Marengo, who refused to hear the case of a woman because she was wearing a hijab, has been suspended yet again, likely for several more months.

Case already delayed for years while Eliana Marengo challenged authority of Quebec Council of the Magistrature

Rania El-Alloul challenged Quebec court Judge Eliana Marengo, who said she would not hear El-Alloul's 2015 case while she was wearing a hijab. She is now scheduled to be a witness at the judge's disciplinary hearing, which has been delayed yet again. (Steve Rukavina/CBC Montreal)

A Quebec Superior Court justice has ruled the disciplinary hearing of another judge who refused to hear the case of a woman wearing a hijab be suspended.

During a hearing in February 2015, Quebec court Judge Eliana Marengo told Rania El-Alloul she would not hear her case unless she removed her hijab.

In February 2015, Quebec court Judge Eliana Marengo told Rania El-Alloul she would not hear her case unless she removed her hijab in court. (Radio-Canada)

El-Alloul was trying to get her car back after it had been impounded.

At the time, Marengo told El-Alloul the courtroom was a secular space and a hijab was inappropriate.

Those remarks drew dozens of complaints to the Quebec Council of the Magistrature, the body responsible for disciplining judges in Quebec.

The council convened a disciplinary panel, but the hearing was delayed for years as Marengo challenged the council's authority to hear the complaints, all the way to the Supreme Court of Canada.

The Supreme Court announced last December it wouldn't hear the case, and the disciplinary hearing finally began earlier this month.

Another legal challenge from judge

But it was derailed almost immediately.

Marengo's lawyer, Raymond Doray, argued the lawyer representing the council at the hearing should recuse himself.

The role of that lawyer is to advise the panel of judges that hears the complaint and to question witnesses on the panel's behalf.

Doray argued that the council lawyer, Pierre Laurin, was biased because a report he prepared for the panel concluded Marengo had clearly violated several provisions of the code of conduct for judges.

The panel refused Doray's recusal request.

Doray is now challenging that decision in Quebec Superior Court.

Wednesday morning, Superior Court Justice France Dulude ruled that Marengo's disciplinary hearing should be suspended to allow Doray and lawyers from the council to present arguments regarding Laurin's alleged bias.

That means Marengo's disciplinary hearing is delayed yet again, likely for several months, until the Superior Court can hear the arguments and rule on the request.

El-Alloul is scheduled to be a witness at the disciplinary hearing.  She was present and ready to testify earlier this month when the hearing began.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Steve Rukavina

Journalist

Steve Rukavina has been with CBC News in Montreal since 2002. In 2019, he won a RTDNA award for continuing coverage of sexual misconduct allegations at Concordia University. He's also a co-creator of the podcast, Montreapolis. Before working in Montreal he worked as a reporter for CBC in Regina and Saskatoon. You can reach him at stephen.j.rukavina@cbc.ca.