New Brunswick

Canada's brightest young minds gather in N.B. to showcase solutions to global challenges

The 63rd annual Canada-Wide Science Fair began Monday in Fredericton, featuring about 340 projects, the best from 100 regional fairs across the country. It’s open to the public for a final day on Friday, from 9:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.

Work on display at Fredericton science fair a long way from 'Styrofoam-ball solar systems,' says organizer

a crowd of students in an large open room mill about looking at science fair displays and projects.
The 63rd annual Canada-Wide Science Fair is taking place this week at the Currie Center in Fredericton. (Jennifer Sweet/CBC)

Some of the brightest young scientific minds in Canada are in Fredericton this week, presenting their research into how to solve many of the world's problems, including in the fields of climate change, public health, food security and sustainable energy.

"We're a long way from the old days of the baking-soda volcanoes and Styrofoam-ball solar systems," said Reni Barlow, executive director of Youth Science Canada

The 63rd annual Canada-Wide Science Fair began Monday, featuring about 340 projects, the best from 100 regional fairs across the country. It's open to the public for a final day on Friday, from 9:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.

Fifteen of the competitors are from New Brunswick.

"These are real-world scientific investigations or engineering innovations, and they really are quite astounding," Barlow said.

Project categories include aerospace, agriculture, fisheries and food, digital technology, disease and illness, energy, environment and climate change, natural resources and plain old scientific curiosity.

WATCH | Science fair projects have come a long way since your baking-soda volcano:

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More than 400 students are in Fredericton to showcase the best science fair projects in Canada.

"It really spans quite the gamut," he said.

The student scientists are in grades 7 through 12 and some are from the CEGEP level in Quebec. 

Grade 7 student Arnav Samanth of Saint John's Millidgeville North School did a project to help improve radiotherapy cancer treatment for patients who have a tumour in the thoracic region. 

His dad works in cancer treatment.

"When the patient breathes, the cancer tumour can move and radiation can go to the wrong areas," Arnav said. "So this is dangerous for the patient."

A boy in front of a science display.
Arnav Samanth, a Grade 7 student at Millidgeville North School in Saint John, did a project to help improve radiotherapy cancer treatment for patients who have a tumour in the thoracic region. (Shane Fowler/CBC)

He built a model of a device to coach patients on their breathing during this treatment that is more user friendly and portable than what's currently available.

First-year CEGEP student Mateo Jarquin of Sherbrooke, Que., built a robotic hand that can use a camera from anywhere in the world to detect and copy finger movements in real time.

"It was a real Tony Stark moment," when he first got it to work, he said.

Then, he tested out the remote capability with the help of his cousin in Ontario.

"He was able to control the robotic hand as if it was his actual hand," said Mateo. "He didn't have to wear any gloves or physical attachments … that kind of restrict your movements."

A middle school boy talking with a robotics device on his right shoulder.
Mateo Jarquin, a CEGEP student from Sherbrooke, Que., built a robotic hand that can use a camera from anywhere in the world to detect and copy finger movements in real time. (Shane Fowler/CBC)

He said it could have all kinds of applications, like disarming bombs, space exploration or remote surgery.

Mateo posts videos on YouTube under the name Mateotechlab. He said he hopes it inspires others to try hands-on learning.

"I didn't know how to do any of this before I got started … 3D printing, coding. ... In my opinion, there's no better way to get good at something than to simply start doing it."

Grade 10 student Sara Waqas goes to STEM Innovation Academy in Calgary. She likes to read journal articles and watch science videos online and thinks about what she might do to fill the gaps in scientific knowledge.

For her project, Sara designed a molecule that she hopes could help the 33 per cent of patients who are resistant to current antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia. 

A girl smiling in front of her science display.
Grade 10 student Sara Waqas goes to STEM Innovation Academy in Calgary. (Shane Fowler/CBC)

She said it's more effective at targeting dysfunction in the brain, and she hopes it will help improve quality of life and function for people with schizophrenia. She won "Best Project" in the discovery category at the awards ceremony Thursday night.

Grade 8 student Callie Dennis of Highview Public School in Pembroke, Ont., developed a way to compost plastic using mushrooms.

"I see blue oyster mushrooms growing all over in the back behind my cottage, and I saw an article that said maybe mushrooms might have the potential to degrade plastic. So I decided I'm curious about this. I'd like to see for myself."

She used mycelium spores on barley to grow mushrooms on plastic bottles. The mushrooms degraded 24 per cent of the plastic.

She sees a day when instead of putting plastic bottles in a recycling bin, they can be composted in the backyard. 

"Our Earth is just infested by this gross plastic stuff. I feel like we should take better care of the place that helps us stay alive."

From science fair to real-life applications

Almost all of the projects at the science fair are based on a personal interest or hobby, Barlow said.

"It's an opportunity to explore what science, technology, engineering and math are about by immersing yourself in a real problem or a real research situation and taking it as far as you can go," he said.

"Many of them tell us afterwards that it was a life-changing experience."

Young woman with dark hair stands in front of a poster board, smiling at the camera.
Hejin Wang, a Grade 12 student at St. Malachy's Memorial High School in Saint John, had one of the top six projects. Her project on using cyanobacteria to control root rot in balsam fir trees won the best senior prize in the discovery category at the platinum level, which is just below 'best project.' (Jennifer Sweet/CBC)

Some go on to publish or commercialize their projects or start companies.

For example, Adam Noble of Peterborough, Ont., won best project in 2013 and went on to found Noblegen, which produces food materials from algae, Barlow said.

About 5,000 students from the area are also visiting the fair and a trade show related to science, technology, engineering and math, or STEM, which is happening at the same time. 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Jennifer Sweet has been telling the stories of New Brunswickers for over 20 years. She is originally from Bathurst, got her journalism degree from Carleton University and is based in Fredericton. She can be reached at 451-4176 or jennifer.sweet@cbc.ca.

With files from Shane Fowler