New Brunswick

All rooming houses are not created equal: Meet the people who call 'Sunset' home

As New Brunswick struggles with homelessness crisis, residents of Moncton's Sunset Rooming House believe there is a need for more safe, affordable options.

Single men, couples and families all value the safe, affordable rooms at Moncton's Sunset Rooming House

Michael MacDonald and his fiancée, Danielle Treloar, welcomed baby Zayden earlier this month. The couple live at Sunset Rooming House but hope to move to an apartment soon. (Vanessa Blanch/CBC)

Moncton's Sunset Rooming House is home to many single men, a few young couples and, as of this week, a newborn baby boy.

Everyone who lives in the big blue house on Queen Street has a unique story but share the desire for a clean and quiet place they can afford on the limited money they receive each month from social assistance.

Michael MacDonald, 31, moved to Sunset with his girlfriend last summer after a fire destroyed their apartment.

They had just found out she was pregnant and weren't sure whether a suite at Sunset, which is a larger room with a private bath, would work, but they had no other options.

"It was a big help to get us in here because we didn't have to come up with the money right off the bat that first time because of the fire," MacDonald said. "They worked with us."

On March 20, MacDonald's now-fiancée, Danielle Treloar, gave birth to a healthy baby boy they named Zayden.

They have managed to squeeze a playpen into their room to make room for their new, tiny roommate.

The room is cramped with a playpen, but MacDonald and Treloar hope to get a subsidized apartment from New Brunswick Housing and, someday, their own home. (Vanessa Blanch/CBC)

"Now that the baby's born, we'll be moving into an apartment, I'd say within the next couple of months."

The couple hope to get a call from New Brunswick Housing, offering a subsidized one or two-bedroom apartment, but if not, MacDonald said, they will find a place on their own.

MacDonald spent four years in the navy as a steward and wants to find work as a short-order cook.

Sunset Rooming House used to be a hotel. Developer Paul Robichaud converted the building into a rooming house 30 years ago and has worked hard to maintain the building and to offer clean, affordable rooms. (Vanessa Blanch/CBC)

"I have a learning disability," he said. "I like the kitchen life, so I was thinking about doing something culinary, but at the same time I also like outdoor work."

Treloar hopes to go back to school to get her GED.

The couple's goal is to have a home of their own.

"Maybe in three or four years have a mini-home so [our son] can have his own home for when he's ready to go to school."

Good rooming houses could help solve homelessness

Michael LeBlanc knows rooming houses have a bad reputation, but he calls his room at Sunset "pretty decent."

With a monthly assistance cheque of $537, LeBlanc pays $360 for his room. He depends on friends, family and soup kitchens to get by on the $177 left over each month for everything else.

"They make it hard for people here in New Brunswick to live," he said. "People get lost and that's what happens."

Rooming houses often get a bad rap, but tenant Michael LeBlanc says Moncton's 'Sunset House' is a clean, safe space he can afford. (Vanessa Blanch/CBC)

In Moncton alone, dozens of old-homes-turned-rooming-houses have been shut down and torn down in recent years because they weren't safe, and the owners weren't willing or able to make improvements.

Some people, including landlord Paul Robichaud, believe that good rooming houses could play a big role in getting people off the streets and into homes where they can find the support of their peers.

Robichaud said LeBlanc, who slipped and broke his foot on the ice this winter, is a good example of the kinds of relationships that form in rooming houses when people share bathrooms, kitchens and other common areas.

"Last night I noticed some of the other tenants bringing [LeBlanc] groceries," he said. "One guy brought in a walker. It's wonderful that they've got that support. They're friends, they hang out together."

Choice limited by budget

Robert MacKay has called Sunset "home" for the past two years.

"For $360 a month I'm not complaining — I live the dream in downtown Moncton," he said with a smile.

When your income is $537 a month, he said, you "really don't have a choice" when it comes to where you live.

A rooming house is your only option unless you are lucky enough to get a subsidized New Brunswick Housing unit.

MacKay admitted there are challenges that come with having dozens of roommates, but he said Sunset has overcome the negatives by building "community into it."

A man in a plaid button-up shirt sits in a chair in front of a white fireplace.
Robert MacKay has lived at Sunset Rooming House for a couple of years. For $360 a month he's 'not complaining.' (CBC News)

"People here are walking around in common hallways, the bathrooms — they see each other every day. And the reality of it is that at it's best these are supportive communities."

MacKay is a board member with the Common Front for Social Justice and works with the non-profit to advocate for people like him, who live in poverty.

He has "barriers" to employment but is doing some short-term, paid work for the Common Front.

On the second floor of the Sunset Rooming House, tenants have access to this lounge space as well as a shared bathroom and kitchenette. (Vanessa Blanch/CBC)

"I deal with some health issues but I'm basically fine … I don't know if I have an undiagnosed learning disability or something, but I don't always think the same way as everyone else."

MacKay said even with his challenges, he considers himself luckier than most because he has access to a $25,000 line of credit.

"I live a modest lifestyle, I take advantage of soup kitchens and food services that the people of Moncton are good enough to provide for people at the bottom end and I get by OK," he said.

"I really feel for people who only have access to $537 a month."

Recipe for successful rooming houses

While Robichaud believes rooming houses are part of the solution to the homelessness crisis New Brunswick is facing, he said enticing good landlords to get into the business will require government support.

Paul Robichaud has been a rooming house landlord for more than 25 years. He said having a live-in superintendent has helped turn Sunset around and made it a safe, affordable place for tenants. (Vanessa Blanch/CBC)

Right now, he said, rooming houses are seen as "undesirable" and banks won't finance them.

Robichaud is lobbying for improved communication with the Department of Social Development, increased support from municipalities and the regulation of rooming houses.

In part two of our coverage of rooming houses on Thursday, CBC New Brunswick will explore how Paul Robichaud turned his rooming houses around as drug addiction among tenants increased, and now manages to offer clean, safe rooms along with support to those who live in them. 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Vanessa Blanch is a reporter based in Moncton. She has worked across the country for CBC for more than 20 years. If you have story ideas to share please email: vanessa.blanch@cbc.ca