Amid national opioid crisis, Dalhousie teaches doctors how to prescribe safely

Dalhousie University's medical school is teaching doctors how to safely prescribe opioids in what is believed to be the first course of its kind in Canada.

The class is aimed at family doctors finishing their residency and preparing to practise medicine on their own.

• Doctors 'part of the problem' in opioid overdose crisis

"If we're not doing our due diligence by monitoring carefully for the appropriate use of these medications, then problems can happen," said Dr. Peter MacDougall, a pain and addictions specialist who designed the course.

MacDougall said he expects other medical schools in the country to follow suit, given the epidemic of opioid addiction and abuse that has affected parts of Canada.

Medication not always appropriate for pain

Dr. Pamela Lai took the course this past winter. She wanted to stay current on opioid prescription guidelines, which have changed since she finished medical school just a couple of years ago.

"They just adjusted the safe maximum dose," Lai said.

Lai said the course teaches detailed case studies and helps prepare residents for potential scenarios with patients that may not be addressed in other classes.

She learned medication isn't always the best solution for treating a patient's pain.

"I think that being able to properly assess and properly decide whether other trials of not just medication, but non-pharmacological treatments, had been considered is very important."

• Doctors urged to prescribe lower opioid doses to reduce potential for addictions

If opioids are the best option, proper followup is key, Lai added.

"When we do write those prescriptions ... they are really done with a lot of thought and monitoring," she said.

"Not just from the prescription-monitoring program, but also for ourselves as prescribers, so we are careful with every script we give out."

Support from workers' compensation boards

For the past three years, pharmacists and doctors who already work in the community have been offered training in opioid prescribing. The course for family medicine residents began this winter.

That Atlantic Mentorship Network partnered with Dalhousie University and the Workers' Compensation Board of Nova Scotia to offer the program.

The Workers' Compensation Board has contributed $5,000 to fund the course for residents who wish to take it, said Dr. Paul Eagan, chief medical officer for the board.

The aim is to prevent over-prescribing extremely powerful narcotics.

• Many prescription opioid addicts engage in 'doctor shopping' before overdose deaths

"We rely on health-care professionals to take care of our injured workers and appropriate use of those tools is critical," said Eagan.

The course is also open to residents training in New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island through Dalhousie's medical school. For those residents, WorkSafeNB and the Workers' Compensation Board of P.E.I. are also providing funding.