Researchers tag 3rd great white shark during Nova Scotia expedition

Researchers looking for a possible great white shark mating site off Nova Scotia are having a successful expedition so far, after tagging their third mature male great white shark on Saturday.

Scientists with the marine research organization Ocearch found "Hal" — named for the people of Halifax — lurking off the southern coast of Nova Scotia near West Ironbound Island off LaHave.

Chris Fischer, the organization's founder, described the four-metre-long apex predator as having a bit of an attitude, posing a challenge to the scientists looking to tag it and collect samples.

"He really tested us from a power standpoint.… He was just a really impressive, powerful animal."

Fischer said the great white appears to be in perfect mating condition — healthy, full-bodied, mature and free of blemishes. Fischer said the semen sample they collected from him indicates he may be ready for some companionship.

3 males tagged recently

Ocearch has already tagged two other sharks — Nova and Jefferson, both male as well — in the same area last week, but Hal was the first one from which they were able to get a full sperm sample.

The tag information will assist in understanding where great white sharks move in Canadian waters and help inform recovery and protection efforts. The public can also track shark movements through Ocearch's online global shark tracker.

Fischer said it was "very rare" for researchers to find three male sharks in a row, as they tend to find more females than males. He said they have seen other sharks they weren't able to catch, suggesting Nova Scotia's waters may have more sharks than they thought.

• Great white shark tagged in Atlantic Canadian waters for first time

The next piece of the puzzle, he said, would be finding a mature female shark. That could help researchers figure out when and where the sharks are mating, along with when and where the females give birth, with the ultimate goal of locating the baby sharks and finding the nursery.

"Looking after and finding the nursery is kind of the holy grail of the work, because that's where the sharks are most vulnerable," Fischer said.

Understanding migration

While sharks may appear scary, Fischer said they're very important to the marine ecosystem, and with great whites' conservation status listed as vulnerable, Fischer hopes his group's research can help make the population stronger.

"If we can solve the puzzle of their lives and give that data to the people who are managing the ocean … then we can make sure we move the system towards balance and abundance," he said.

The Ocearch team made up of U.S. and Canadian researchers started their work in Atlantic Canada in mid-September, trying to shed more light on the migratory patterns of the mysterious creatures.

Ocearch is best known in Nova Scotia for tagging Hilton, a celebrity great white shark who regularly reveals his location in a wry and charming Twitter feed that has almost 45,000 followers.

Hal now has a Twitter account as well, under the handle WhiteSharkHal, which tweeted Saturday, "Boom! Can't wait to rock this Twitter thing."

While Fischer hopes to come across a female shark, he said he's happy with the expedition so far and will be grateful for any shark that comes their way.

"It'll be up to the ocean — she'll decide what sort of gifts and opportunities she'll give us," he said.

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