Nova Scotia

Opinions differ in Membertou on how to deal with an illegal drug crisis

The band council in Membertou First Nation, near Sydney, N.S., is promising law enforcement and compassionate treatment to deal with what's being called a drug epidemic in the community, but a resident wants harsher measures taken.

Band council promising enforcement and compassionate treatment, but resident calling for harsher measures

A woman with dark hair pulled back tight wears dark sunglasses and a black jacket on a bright blue-sky winter day with snow and buildings in the background.
Candice Denny-Paul is calling on the Membertou band council to take harsher measures against drug dealers over a crisis that she says is killing residents of the First Nations reserve. (Tom Ayers/CBC)

There's agreement that illegal drugs have become a crisis and an epidemic in Membertou First Nation, but there are differing opinions on how to deal with the problem.

Resident Candice Denny-Paul has been openly calling on the band council to take harsh measures against dealers in the community next to Sydney, N.S.

"The major drug issue that we're having here is pretty common throughout Sydney as well, and that's with crack cocaine," Denny-Paul said. "It's been running rampant in our streets.

"I've had some close friends, community members, they've suffered from overdoses, and I've had some really close friends that were community members who are committing suicide because they can't break the cycle that they're in."

Denny-Paul said some drugs are being sold by community members and some are sold by people who don't live in Membertou.

In any case, it's out of control, she said.

'The walking dead'

"It's getting to a point where it's really scary. We're losing our community members way too young. We're seeing younger generations look like older generations because they're simply the walking dead."

Denny-Paul wants the band to return to traditional ways that included banishing those who break the law.

She also said the band council should cut off any form of financial assistance, including payment for utilities, for drug dealers who live on the reserve.

"I want our community members to be uncomfortable enough to realize that they need help," Denny-Paul said.

"My mom always told me that tough love is sometimes the best love to give and I stand by that."

In its community newsletter in October, Membertou band council admitted there is a drug crisis. The band said last month it was working with law enforcement to "dismantle the sources and establishments contributing to this epidemic."

Last summer, the newsletter published results of a survey that found youth were concerned about too many strangers in the community, too many drug dispensaries, not enough needle disposal boxes and concerns over drug abuse, traffic from the dispensaries and the safety of children walking in the community.

A man with glasses, navy blue suit jacket and light blue shirt wearing an Indigenous medallion around his neck and a poppy on his lapel speaks at a microphone.
Membertou Chief Terry Paul says in a statement that the band is taking a balanced approach to drugs that includes law enforcement and compassionate treatment. (Erin Pottie/CBC)

Chief Terry Paul was not available for an interview last week.

But in a statement, he said the band is taking a balanced approach that combines working with law enforcement and providing compassionate rehabilitation that includes culturally specific treatments.

No detail was provided on that, but the latest newsletter heralds the opening of a new health centre that has a smudging room and includes a doctor, five nurses, five continuing care assistants and a mental health and addictions program.

"Our priority is to protect the safety of our community, support recovery and create lasting solutions to rebuild a healthier, stronger Membertou," Paul said.

A shed with dark grey siding and a white door and window advertises marijuana for sale.
Since 2021, Membertou has been working on a law that would regulate what has become a proliferation of cannabis outlets on the reserve. (Tom Ayers/CBC)

It's not clear what "sources and establishments" are contributing to the drug crisis, but since 2021, Membertou has been working on its own law to regulate the proliferation of cannabis dispensaries in the community.

In 2023, Cape Breton Regional Police said the number of cannabis outlets had doubled and were a major source of illegal tobacco on which federal excise taxes have not been paid.

The band said it was cutting off funding for some youth and elder recreational activities because "non-quota" tobacco sales were cutting into the band's profits from the sale of what is called quota tobacco that it pays excise tax on, but is free of sales taxes.

After Denny-Paul publicly began raising concerns about the drug crisis last month, the band issued a statement on its website saying its quota tobacco sales continue to see "significant decline" resulting in a tobacco fund deficit of $707,000.

The band said because of that, it would extend the suspension of funding for community supports.

A woman with dark hair pulled back tight wears dark sunglasses and a black jacket on a bright blue-sky winter day with snow and buildings in the background.
Candice Denny-Paul says cannabis dispensaries are not a source of illegal street drugs in Membertou and focusing on them is distracting from the real problem. (Tom Ayers/CBC)

Denny-Paul said cannabis outlets are not the source of the drug crisis in Membertou.

"They're speaking so loudly about the cannabis dispensaries that all of the harsher ailments of our community, such as the drug epidemic with crack cocaine, it gets hidden," she said. "It gets pushed to the back burner."

Denny-Paul said the proposed cannabis law is still at least a year away from implementation and it won't address the problem as she sees it.

"I don't see it being beneficial to the larger picture, the larger drug epidemic with the harsh drugs here and pushing out the drug dealers that we have living so comfortably here in Membertou."

'This is my home'

Denny-Paul said since speaking out, she has been contacted by drug users and dealers telling her to keep quiet and mind her own business.

But she is undeterred.

"I was born and raised here. This is my home. These are my people. These are my brothers and these are my sisters.

"Even though I have not blood relations to these people, they're my people, so it's my business and I'm going to continue to make it my business."

Anyone with concerns about drugs can call:

  • Mi'kmaq Crisis Line: 1-855-379-2099
  • N.S. Mental Health & Addictions: 1-888-429-8167
  • Helpline: 211
  • Membertou Addictions & Mental Health: 902-565-5624 or 902-217-0387 

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Tom Ayers

Reporter/Editor

Tom Ayers has been a reporter and editor for 39 years. He has spent the last 21 covering Cape Breton and Nova Scotia stories. You can reach him at tom.ayers@cbc.ca.

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