Nova Scotia

Digby lobster processor facing closure over clerical mistake gets 2-month reprieve

Just hours ahead of an emergency court challenge, the Nova Scotia government has postponed its decision to terminate the operating licences for a family-owned fish processing company near Digby, N.S.

SeaBrook Fisheries had been seeking an injunction against the province

Brent Lewis, manager of SeaBrook Fisheries, was given control of the company from his parents in a share transfer last year. A year later that would lead to a decision by the Nova Scotia Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture to terminate the company's fish buyers and fish processors licences. (Robert Short/CBC)

The Nova Scotia government has postponed its decision to terminate the operating licences for a family-owned fish processing company near Digby, N.S., just hours ahead of an emergency court challenge.

SeaBrook Fisheries says it's being shut down as the result of a clerical error during succession planning. The company failed to notify the provincial Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture that control of the company had been passed to the son of the founders.

The department earlier this year ordered the company's fish buyers and fish processors licences to be terminated this Friday, effectively putting the company, which primarily processes lobster, out of business.

SeaBrook was scheduled for an emergency hearing Wednesday afternoon in Nova Scotia Supreme Court where it was seeking a stay. But before the hearing went ahead, the province agreed to suspend the termination until Jan. 18, when a judge will hear a motion to freeze the termination until an appeal of the ministerial decision takes place.

"I feel good about the situation. It's definitely a step in the right direction. But there is still a long way to go," Brent Lewis, the second-generation manager of SeaBrook, said Wednesday following the provincial reprieve.

SeaBrook Fisheries has operated its fish plant on the outskirts of Digby, N.S., for decades. (Robert Short/CBC)

In an earlier interview with CBC, Lewis said the mistake did not justify putting the company out of business.

"The department is being pretty extreme. We didn't really seem to do much wrong. We simply transferred a few shares inside the family," said Lewis.

In 2020, the majority of voting shares were transferred from Lewis's parents, who founded the company, to Brent Lewis, who had taken over day-to-day running of the business.

But SeaBrook failed to notify the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture of the restructuring within 30 days as required under provincial regulations.

SeaBrook Fisheries would usually be gearing up for the start of fishing in lobster district 34 next week, the busiest time of the year for the industry in southwest Nova Scotia. Instead, the plant is idle. It may shut down permanently the weekend before the season starts. (Robert Short/CBC)

The department picked up on the change during the annual licence renewal. In April 2021, the department notified SeaBrook it was terminating its licences on the grounds control of the company had changed and notice had not been provided.

Lewis was aware of the 30-day requirement, but did not think the transfer constituted a material change.

"There's no outsiders involved. The plant wasn't sold. It's the same family business. My father, my mother and myself," he said.

SeaBrook Fisheries says a dozen jobs are on the line unless it gets a court stay stopping the province from terminating its licences. (Submitted)

His mother recently died.

"It was simply an oversight," said Lewis. "I didn't feel that it was a restructure. I could understand a fine or small penalty, but to go as far as to close SeaBrook down after 40 years, and putting 12 to 15 people out of work in the community of Digby does seem a bit extreme."

The Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture declined an interview request, responding with an emailed statement to CBC on Wednesday evening.

"The decision on this is currently being considered by the courts so it would be inappropriate to comment at this time," wrote spokesperson Bruce Nunn.

Last month, Fisheries and Aquaculture Minister Steve Craig upheld the department's decision following an internal appeal from Lewis and his lawyer.

The licences will be terminated on Nov. 26 before the company can get a hearing on its appeal of the minister's decision in Nova Scotia Supreme Court.

During the last decade, SeaBrook has been primarily a lobster processor with some crab. It handles about one million pounds of lobster each year. Its current licences allow it to process dozens of other species.

The Fisheries and Aquaculture Department gave SeaBrook the option of reapplying for a buyers and processors licence for lobster, but the company would lose its ability to process any other species.

Lewis refused. In the past, the company processed groundfish, scallops, clams, sea urchin and others.

"I'm not only a lobster buyer and processor. I wasn't willing to accept one licence and only have one opportunity when my father has 50 species under licence," he said.

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Paul Withers

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Paul Withers is an award-winning journalist whose career started in the 1970s as a cartoonist. He has been covering Nova Scotia politics for more than 20 years.