Ottawa

Her ancestor was known as a 'witch.' Why this woman wants to keep the legend of Plum Hollow alive

After her father died, Melanie Chisamore took on the task of preserving the story of her great-great-great-great-grandmother, who made a living telling fortunes in the Ottawa Valley during the mid-1800s.

Melanie Chisamore passes on the story of her fortune-telling ancestor

A woman with long red hair and a black vest stands beside a gravestone in the fall
Melanie Chisamore said she was overwhelmed when she initially saw the quarters people were placing in tribute on her great-great-great-great-grandmother's grave. Her ancestor was a fortune teller who charged 25 cents per reading. (Francis Ferland/CBC)

When Melanie Chisamore saw the growing pile of quarters left on her great-great-great-great-grandmother's gravestone, she felt a sense of awe. 

"I was overwhelmed ... with just how special it seemed," said Chisamore, who believes people leave the coins because that was the price her ancestor Jane Elizabeth Martin Barnes charged to tell a fortune back in the mid-1800s.

"The fact that the number of coins keeps increasing means that more and more people are learning about her and understanding her place and our history here."

Chisamore has made it her goal to share the story of Mother Barnes, who also came to be known as the Witch of Plum Hollow and lived in a log cabin in Sheldon's Corners, Ont., just outside the hamlet of Plum Hollow, about 110 kilometres south of Ottawa. 

WATCH: Witch or wise woman? The story of the so-called 'witch of Plum Hollow':

Why this woman is keeping the legend of the Plum Hollow ‘witch’ alive

28 days ago
Duration 5:31
Melanie Chisamore's great-great-great-great grandmother, Elizabeth Barnes, charged 25 cents to tell your future in the mid-1800’s.

She says Barnes immigrated to Canada from Ireland after marrying against her family's wishes. Her first husband died, and her second husband abandoned her after they'd had nine children together, seven of whom survived. 

"It seems like she started telling fortunes because of her circumstances," said Chisamore.

A pile of dusty quarters sit on the edge of a stone grave marker
Chisamore says over the past two years the number of coins left on Elizabeth Barnes's gravestone has grown, a possible indication of rising interest in her ancestor's story. (Francis Ferland/CBC)

Telling fortunes proved lucrative for Barnes.

"When you do the math ... the average labourer at the time was making a dollar a week and she was making two, three, $4 a day," said Elaine Farley, who works as a Mother Barnes interpreter and re-enactor in partnership with the local museum.

Chisamore says it even allowed Barnes to cover the cost of the log cabin she shared with her children.

A white woman with blue eyes and wearing glasses is dressed in a black hat and dress
Elaine Farley is a Mother Barnes interpreter and re-enactor for the Athens and Area Historical Museum, giving presentations and doing extensive research into the story. (Francis Ferland/CBC)
A white china tea cup with pink flowers is swirled before black tea grounds are poured onto a matching saucer
Farley said to read tea leaves, Barnes would get the person to swirl the cup three times before pouring the leaves out onto the saucer. The pattern they made would give them a sense of what to expect in life. (Francis Ferland/CBC)

Reading the tea leaves

Though Barnes's log cabin is now privately owned, some of her belongings including the table she used to read tea leaves or tell horoscopes on the upper floor are now on display at the nearby Athens and Area Historical Museum.

Farley points out the two finger-width holes just below the lip of the table, through which it's believed Barnes would insert a stick to help with the drama. 

"It was often thought that somehow she was tapping messages to people and saying that she was getting information from the great beyond," Farley said. 

The hand of a white woman dressed in black taps on the side of a wooden table
It's believed Barnes would use small holes in the side of her table to tap and create other effects that suggested she was in communication with the spirit world, Farley said. (Francis Ferland/CBC)

Being on the second floor helped, too.

"It's a small building, and even if you were talking quietly, she was hearing your conversation. So when you're telling your friend, 'Well, I'm going to ask if Joe really is going to ask me to marry me,' she's already heard that," Farley said. 

However Barnes accessed her knowledge, Farley says it's clear she was a perceptive and intuitive woman. For that, she credits Barnes's upbringing in a wealthy family and the classical education she received, different from most others in the area.

Two old newspaper article images, on the right a drawing of an older woman and on the left a sketch of a log cabin with a man entering.
Ottawa-area newspapershave long covered Mother Barnes's story. Pictured on the left is her log cabin where Canada's first prime minister Sir John A. Macdonald, shown approaching, is rumoured to have visited the fortune teller, pictured on the right. (Ottawa Journal/Kingston Whig-Standard)

Myth or marketing?

When it comes to Mother Barnes, it's difficult for historians to separate fact from fiction — and Farley says that's how Barnes wanted it.

"I believe some of the myths were created by her," Farley explained. "I think she could capture the imagination that fuelled people to go, 'Oh, look at that!'"

Barnes claimed to be the seventh daughter of a seventh daughter, which Farley said was seen as the mark of a clairvoyant. Though she also sometimes claimed to have been born in Spain, Farley says Barnes's birth record disprove this — in fact, she would alter her country of origin or religion from one census to the next.

A small log cabin with a pointed roof and chimney sits behind a wooden fence on a cut lawn
The small two-storey cabin where Elizabeth Barnes lived with her children. Chisamore said Barnes was able to buy it herself with the proceeds from her fortune telling. It is currently privately owned and not open to the public. (Francis Ferland/CBC)

Farley says Barnes became so popular there was a shuttle from the train station in Athens, Ont., to her log cabin where people would line up along the path waiting to have their fortunes told. 

"People came from all over this country. They came from the States to see her," Farley said. 

Legend has it one of her most famous visitors was Sir John A. Macdonald, before he became prime minister of Canada.

The story goes that he went to see Barnes and she told him that the capital of the country would be located in what is now Ottawa. Whether or not this actually happened is up for debate, but Farley said there is evidence that Macdonald visited the area.  

Witch or wise woman?

For Farley, that notoriety is likely what led to the "Witch of Plum Hollow" — a name first coined in the late 1860s, and one which it seems Barnes never contested.

But Sally Smid, who runs the museum in Athens, said the display aims to teach people that Barnes was more than just a witch. 

"We were, as we studied her, kind of offended that she was called a witch," Smid said, though she admits the name does drive a lot of the interest in her story, with people searching the museum's Facebook page for references to it and visitors suggesting they should push the witch narrative more.

A dark grey grave stone sits between two green bushes in a leaf strewn cemetery
Barnes's exact burial place is unknown. A local Plum Hollow couple paid for this commemorative gravestone under the Sheldon Cemetery sign, but Chisamore said the dates on it are incorrect. (Francis Ferland/CBC)

"There's a lot of interest again in clairvoyance and tarot cards and all the other types of 'mind knowledge,' I guess you would call it ... so I do think that's what's fuelling the interest," said Farley, who also prefers Mother Barnes to the term "witch."

Keeping the past alive

Chisamore doesn't mind her grandmother being called a witch, however, and said the cousins she's spoken to feel the same. They all grew up hearing the stories of Mother Barnes.

"My father, in particular, was very interested in her story," she said. 

He died in January, and now the family's documents detailing Mother Barnes's history have been passed on to Chisamore. Sharing the story is a job she takes seriously.

"Things like gravestones will fade over time," she said. "But if we can keep the stories going ... whether it be through print or through video or just through stories that we share from generation to generation ... that keeps those people alive."

Elizabeth Barnes was a fortune teller and rumoured witch who lived in Sheldon’s Corners, Ont. in the mid-1800s. We’ll meet her great-great-great-great granddaughter who keeps her story alive.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Sarah Kester

Reporter

Sarah Kester is a reporter and producer at CBC News in Ottawa. She can be reached at sarah.kester@cbc.ca.