Canada

Philip Kim aims to inspire next generation of breakers at Olympics

Philip Kim wants to use his opportunity to compete at the Summer Games in Paris next year to get more people involved and inspire the next generation of breakers.

Canadian to compete in new category of breaking at 2024 Paris Games

A young man wearing a baseball cap turned backwards, a colourful jacket and black pants perches on the back of an armchair.
Philip Kim, also known as Phil Wizard, will be the first Canadian to compete in the men's breaking category at the 2024 Paris Olympics. (Ben Nelms/CBC)

Philip Kim is about to make history as the first Canadian breaker to make it to the Olympics. 

The Vancouver native, known as Phil Wizard, will be competing in the new category of men's breaking, also popularly known as breakdancing, at the Summer Games in Paris next year. 

"To be an Olympic athlete in itself is an incredible honour," he said.

The 26-year-old b-boy wants to use this Olympic opportunity to get more people involved and inspire the next generation of breakers.

"I think it's beautiful to just see how far [breaking] has come."  

Breaking has a history dating back more than 50 years, from its beginnings as a dance in the most underprivileged communities of New York City. Kim is hoping his Olympic experience will continue to move the artform forward.

A man with a greying beard, wearing shorts and sandals. dances with a group of people in a gymnasium while young people sit along the side of the room watching and clapping.
Steven (Buddha) Leafloor is one of Canada's first b-boys and a social worker. He also uses his non-profit Organization BluePrint Pathways to teach breaking and group therapy to incarcerated youth across Canada. (Steven Leafloor)

Kim said he hopes kids who see breaking at such a prestigious event will be inspired to pursue the new sport and take breaking more seriously.

"I think the narrative then changes from 'Really, breaking?' to 'Yes, go for it,' because it's an Olympic sport, because they see this clear pathway." 

Kim officially qualified to compete after winning gold at the Pan Am Games in Santiago, Chile, in November. It was also the first time the category was featured in those games.

WATCH | Phil Kim won gold after defeating Jeff Louis of the U.S. in the men's b-boy final at the Pan Am Games:

Where did breaking come from?

As one of Canada's original b-boys, Steven Leafloor said he's excited about a possible Olympic medal in breaking for Canada. 

"[Philip] is standing on the shoulders of, even if you look in Canada, 40 years of street dancing history," he said. 

The dance, which originated in the Bronx in New York City in the 1970s with Black and Latino youth, involved dancers jumping in during breaks between songs with a combination of footwork, musicality and acrobatics.

Breaking became a pillar of hip-hop culture and eventually took off into the mainstream. 

"It was a way of self-expression," said Leafloor.

A group of six young men poses for the camera, wearing red pants and white shirts with  'Floor Masters' in red writing printed on the arms.
The Canadian Floor Masters was a group formed in Ottawa in 1983. They toured the country and opened for artists like James Brown, Ice-T and Grandmaster Flash. (Steven Leafloor)

While the dance came from low-income communities, Leafloor said its creators found a way to make it accessible. 

"We have a saying in hip-hop: 'Something out of nothing,'" said Leafloor.

"You could create a dance floor by getting the old refrigerator boxes from furniture stores on garbage day."

Leafloor also goes by his stage name Buddha. His dance crew, the Canadian Floor Masters, was one of the first of its kind in Canada. 

A woman with long hair and wearing a tracksuit jacket claps her hands.
Ana Rokafella Garcia is seen at the Cinemax Warrior event on March 28, 2019, in New York City. Garcia started breaking in New York City during the 1990s and founded the non-profit dance company Full Circle Productions, Inc., in the Bronx. (Slaven Vlasic/Getty Images for Cinemax)

He was first introduced to the dance after watching movies like Beat Street and Flashdance, which showcased New York's budding hip-hop culture.

"You hear a lot of people … say hip-hop had to be born in New York City because of the way that it is made up ethnically," said pioneering b-girl Ana (Rokafella) Garcia, who lives there.

Breaking was influenced by many styles of dance and music, like salsa and punk rock, even Bruce Lee movies. But Garcia says people need to understand that breaking is a "Black dance."

"I don't just mean dark-skinned or just African American. It's a Black dance. It's like an Afro-Caribbean, Afro-diasporic expression that is sampling from everything that came before. But also new things like gymnastics or Russian dancing or Bruce Lee and Kung Fu," said Garcia

"All these things point to a community that is influencing and inspiring each other and contributing together to live, to survive and to change their circumstances."

WATCH | Exploring what makes breaking an art and a sport: 

Exploring what makes breaking an art and a sport

1 year ago
Duration 1:30
Breakers within the breaking community spoke to CBC Sports on what makes breaking a sport and an art and how breaking ties into hip-hop culture.

From the Bronx to all over the world

That inspiration soon crossed borders and became popularized internationally. Now the dance is even more prevalent within Asian and European countries. 

Garcia, who has been dancing since the 1990s, said she has struggled to understand why so many different cultures wanted to emulate hers. Eventually, Garcia realized people connected to the resilience and strength that breaking and hip-hop provided them. 

"It became my experience that I was exposed to these communities that are poor or feeling powerless, who will completely change their lives because of hip-hop." 

A young man in a grey Red Bull toque and t-shirt and another main in an orange-and-white ball cap and a black t-shirt gesture towards the camera.
Kim and Jheric Hizon at Boogaloo Academy, which Hizon co-founded. Kim often trains at the dance studio in preparation for the Olympics. (Jheric Hizon)

That culture even reached Kim. He grew up learning from Vancouver dancers and mentors, including Jheric Hizon. 

They met when Kim was about 10 years old. Hizon was the first b-boy to introduce him to the craft. 

"[Philip] was one of the first kids in and he was the last kid out of the studio," said Hizon. 

A male break dancer balances on his right arm and right foot during a competition.
Kim competes against Brazil's Leony Pinheiro in the men's quarterfinals at the Pan American Games on Nov. 4 in Santiago, Chile. (Frank Gunn/The Canadian Press)

Similar to Leafloor, Hizon pursued the dance after watching a few movies while growing up in Manila, Philippines. He immigrated to Canada in the late 1980s, when he was in Grade 8, and hasn't stopped dancing since. 

"Even though sometimes we don't share the same language … we speak the same language when we dance," he said. 

Just like how he mentored Kim, Hizon continues his passion for dance and teaching. 

"It was something about the music and something about the culture that really inspired me and made me want to do that," said Hizon. 

No breaking at 2028 Olympics

While breaking will be included at the Olympics in Paris, it won't be part of the next Summer Games in Los Angeles in 2028.  

But the door is still open, according to the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It will consider bringing the sport back in the future because it "fits the organizing committee vision of youth-focused, urban sports for these Games," the IOC said in a statement.

Garcia is concerned about whether the Games will uphold the rich history behind breaking.

"There's not that much wiggle room when it comes to the Olympics."  

She expects scoring and competition will be the focus at the Olympics and worries that the spontaneity and innovation of the dance form will not be showcased. 

"We'll see how hip-hop shows up at this Olympics." 

WATCH | Leap of faith lands Canadian breaker Phil Kim a spot at the Olympics:

She also said there aren't many people from the communities who started the dance currently pursuing breaking. For Garcia, it is important that breaking continues to give those underprivileged groups an outlet to express themselves and connect to one another.

"It concerns us that the people who will be at the Olympics [can] afford to go to all the national qualifying events…. Black kids and Puerto Rican kids or Mexican kids will not have that money to do that."

Leafloor is also heading to Paris to watch the dance he loves make its Olympic debut. 

"I'm really proud and excited for the young people…. You know, sometimes you don't know what things will become like. We didn't know what hip-hop would become." 

Kim is training hard to get a chance to stand on the podium in Paris. Although he is sad to see the dance removed for 2028, he thinks it could be made a permanent Olympic sport. 

"I think when people see [breaking] in Paris, they'll be blown away. I think people will fall in love with it and I think it'll bring an energy that has not been at the Olympics previously."


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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Michelle Song is a producer for CBC News based out of Toronto.