PEI

Impaired driving convictions jump for P.E.I. youth

P.E.I. has seen a big jump in impaired driving convictions of Island youth in the past five years. Officials don't know why but they are concerned.

Rise in convictions of under-25 drivers described as 'epidemic' by judge

Photograph of a man reaching for keys while drinking whiskey
The number of drivers under 25 convicted of impaired driving has risen from 10 in 2013 to 47 so far this year, according to P.E.I.'s Highway Safety records. (Shutterstock)

P.E.I. has seen a big jump in impaired driving convictions of Island youth in the past five years. Officials don't know why but they are concerned about the number of young drivers making the choice to get behind the wheel when they're impaired.

In 2013 there were 10 impaired convictions on P.E.I. for those under 25. So far this year there have been 47, with three months left in 2018.

That's in contrast to what officials are seeing with drivers 25 and over. In 2013 there were 187 convictions for that age group. So far this year there have been 144 convictions.

'We've never had numbers this high,' says Graham Miner of P.E.I.'s Highway Safety Division of the number of impaired driving convictions for young drivers. (Jesara Sinclair/CBC)

"Well we've never had numbers this high," said Graham Miner, P.E.I.'s director of highway safety.

"We've noticed an up-tick in that age group even though at the same time we have a continuous downward movement in the total numbers of impaired drivers being convicted." 

It's a trend that's been noticed in the courtroom too.

"There seems to be an epidemic before the courts," commented Provincial Court Judge Nancy Orr last week on the number of young people charged with impaired driving in her courtroom that day.

"We've had more 18- or 19-year-olds coming before the court for impaired driving of motor vehicles than in the last 10 years," she said.

Officials aren't sure what's behind the increase in convictions for young drivers — whether more young people are driving impaired, or whether more are being caught due to increased enforcement.

But Miner said his staff will continue to monitor the trend and look for ways to bring those numbers down.

"This is a little change in direction right now to say …​'Where did we lose the messaging here,' or is this an aberration at this moment," said Miner.

'That's a high number'

In Charlottetown, the deputy police chief says it's "concerning" to see the number of young people deciding to head out on the road when they're impaired. And that concern is elevated, said Brad MacConnell, with cannabis becoming legal later this month.

So far this year, 26 per cent of impaired driving charges in the Island's capital city have been young drivers. "That's a high number," he said.

"We really need to reflect and see what we need to do as a police service, as a policing community and the community in general to change the behaviours of young drivers."

Charlottetown Deputy police Chief Brad MacConnell said 26 per cent of impaired driving charges in the city this year so far have been young drivers. (Natalia Goodwin/CBC)

Officials say that enforcement is important, but prevention is a more effective way to deal with the problem.

That could mean finding more ways to send the message home that drivers shouldn't get behind the wheel if they've been drinking or taking drugs. 

Miner said despite the efforts police and government have in place now, there are still those who aren't being reached.

"It's all part of the drivers ed programs, it's part of the novice drivers courses, which are mandatory for those not taking drivers ed, so it's well known," he said. 

P.E.I. Impaired Driving Convictions
Age Group 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 (as of Sept. 27)
Under 25 10 22 18 32 35 47
25+ 187 219 222 225 194 144

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With files from Brittany Spencer