PEI

Made-in-P.E.I. underwater drone makes waves around the world

A P.E.I. company builds its own underwater drones for customers that include coast guard and law enforcement.

MarineNav has even had a request from British TV planning a doc on the Loch Ness Monster

Harold Phillips from MarineNav in Panmure Island, P.E.I., spends a lot of time poolside testing each drone before it's taken out to salt water for the final test. (Pat Martel/CBC)

Harold Phillips spent a lot of time this summer by the backyard pool — but it was no play and all work. 

Phillips does the final testing on every underwater drone that's shipped from MarineNav's secluded factory on Panmure Island, P.E.I.  

"We do a soft test here in our pool just to ensure there are no leaks and that all of the flight controls and avionics are working properly," Phillips said, as he pilots two remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) that zip through the water.

"And then we go offshore and we go for an open water dive where we take it to depth and again ensure that everything is functioning correctly," he said. 

Up until 18 months ago, when MarineNav first started selling and building its Oceanus line of ROVs, the company kept a low profile — mostly because the marine-grade computers and displays it builds include components that have military or national security significance.

'You have to have people who are schooled in design, engineering, electrical, coders and programmers,' says Phillips about the company's 22 highly-skilled employees. (Pat Martel/CBC)

"We're a controlled-goods facility and we ship all over the world — navies, coast guards and law enforcement customers," Phillips said. 

"But by doing so, it also limits the amount of publicity you can attach to those projects."

'It just turned into a manufacturing facility'

The facility is located in thick woods down a long gravel road and looks more like a giant luxury home than a high-tech factory until you go inside.

'The original concept was to become a home but then it just turned into a manufacturing facility,' says Phillips about the secluded facility in the woods in eastern P.E.I. (Pat Martel/CBC)

"The original concept was to become a home but then it just turned into a manufacturing facility and the product has grown and grown over the years," Phillips said.

Over the years, MarineNav has put together a skilled workforce of 22 employees.

"You have to have people who are schooled in design, engineering, electrical, coders, and programmers," Phillips said.

In 2016, the company decided to use its expertise and industry contacts to start another venture. It spent 18 months designing the ROV, as well as its display screens and controllers.

"By keeping everything in-house, designing and manufacturing, we get an extremely high Canadian content value, which is very important," Phillips said. 

When MarineNav couldn't find parts and equipment it needed, it designed and built its own including the ROV's light receptacles and remote display screens. (Pat Martel/CBC)

When MarineNav couldn't find parts — or if it did find one and the quality wasn't up to par — the company decided to design and build its own.

Phillips believes that despite competition from other manufacturers, his company's made-in-P.E.I. ROVs deliver more power.

'Able to navigate unforgiving conditions' 

"Most ROVs of this size and class would only have three thrusters — two horizontal thrusters and one vertical thruster," Phillips said.

The ROV was used in Oslo, Norway, this summer to inspect a mooring chain 10 metres below the surface. (MarineNav)

"We've doubled that, so four horizontal and two vertical, giving you a lot more lift, a lot more speed through the water as well as being able to navigate unforgiving conditions like current and tide."

Phillips said his clients need that extra power to go where divers can't, environments "where it's just not safe to put a diver into — a fast-flowing river or a lot of current, heavy pollution."

The professional model has a depth rating of more than 300 metres, while scuba divers can't exceed more than about 45 metres. 

'Can just keep going and going'

"That leaves a lot of real estate and opportunity for an ROV to explore and stay down indefinitely, and does not fatigue from cold or dirty or inclement water," Phillips said. "It can just keep going and going."

'You factor in what it costs for a dive team to go out and do an investigation for a day and you'll quickly realize the value of an ROV,' says Phillips.

But as with anything that keeps on going and going, quality comes at a price — a hybrid model starts at about $20,000 USD while the pro model costs $40,000 USD plus accessories. 

"You factor in what it costs for a dive team to go out and do an investigation for a day and you'll quickly realize the value of an ROV," Phillips said.

'Very dangerous and uninviting'

The company is expanding its horizons beyond law enforcement and rescue applications into the aquaculture industry. 

MarineNav is now hiring new staff at its P.E.I. facility. 'It's a big world and there's a lot of ocean, so our potential over the next five years could be very, very large.' (Pat Martel/CBC)

"They're using them in fish nets, monitoring fish stocks, an environment that's very dangerous and uninviting for a scuba diver, so it's an ideal place for the ROV to work," Phillips said.

The company hasn't sold any ROVs in its home province yet.

"Not to say that we haven't been in talks with local industry for an ROV, but it's a process for sure."

The Oceanus ROV has more thrusters than others in its size and class 'giving you a lot more speed through the water as well as being able to navigate unforgiving conditions like current and tide,' says Phillips. (Pat Martel/CBC)

Meanwhile, one of the company's ROVs was used in a recent search-and-recovery operation in 30 metres of water off P.E.I.

And the company recently received an unusual request from a U.K. TV network planning to do a documentary on the Scottish folklore creature, the Loch Ness Monster. 

"The project has been rescheduled for spring 2020 and we may still partake as we now have a strong presence in the U.K.," Phillips said.

MarineNav is now hiring more staff at its P.E.I. facility, and Phillips said he sees a bright future for its ROVs. 

"It's a big world and there's a lot of ocean, so our potential over the next five years could be very, very large."

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Pat Martel

Former CBC journalist

Pat Martel worked as a journalist with CBC P.E.I. for three decades, mostly with Island Morning where he was a writer-broadcaster and producer. He retired in Oct. 2019.