Saskatchewan

Regina considering heritage status for residential school cemetery

The city of Regina may soon be taking steps to recognize a cemetery at the site of the old Regina Indian Industrial School, located close to the intersection of Dewdney Avenue and Pinkie Road.

Report from city administration says former school site is a place for 'reconciliation and healing'

People walked to the cemetery at the old Indian Industrial School on the outskirts of Regina in 2015 in memorial of the children buried there. (Dean Gutheil/CBC)

The city of Regina may soon be taking steps to recognize a cemetery at the site of the old Regina Indian Industrial School.

On Wednesday night, the city's planning commission unanimously recommended that the cemetery site – located close to the intersection of Dewdney Avenue and Pinkie Road, on Regina's western edge – receive heritage designation.

"There's times where you feel like you're talking to a wall and now I feel like people are responding back and it gives me a lot of hope," said Janine Windolph of the RIIS Commemorative Association.​

In 2012, an engineering firm surveyed the 680-square-metre area and found there were a minimum of 22 grave sites and possibly 40.

Buried in the cemetery are the bodies of children from First Nations and Métis communities, as well as the children of the school's first principal.

The abandoned cemetery is on the west edge of the city on Pinkie Road, south of the CN tracks. (City of Regina)

Advocates have been calling for the site to be designated a heritage property for several years. 

In 2014, the city recommended to not seek protective status for the site. Now, the recommendation has changed in favour of officially recognizing the site.  ​

A report prepared by city administration said the site has heritage value as "a sacred space to honour the unknown buried children," and also as a place of "reconciliation and healing".

Windolph said she hopes the cemetery's heritage designation will go beyond the city's recognition with provincial and national recognition too.

"Going to a federal level just acknowledges the general residential school legacy and how these sites are scattered across Canada and hopefully start a ripple effect that will lead to a larger healing journey for all Canadians," she added.

A stone marker inscribed with the names of children of Rev. A.J. McLeod, the first principal of the Regina Indian Industrial School. The cemetery has been abandoned for about 100 years. (City of Regina)

The Regina Indian Industrial School operated between 1891 and 1910. It was then converted to a municipal jail and, later, it was used as a home for delinquent youths. It burned down in 1948.

The property has been in private hands since the 1980s.

If the heritage status is approved, the private owners of the property will be expected to maintain the cemetery according to the Cemeteries Act. 

Those requirements include cutting vegetation on the site and mowing along the fence lines and roadways once per month during the growing season. 

Community consultation

The 3rd Annual Regina Indian Industrial School Memorial Walk for the Children was held in July this year. (Mike Zartler/CBC)

The report says city administration consulted with more than 40 First Nations communities as well as heritage advocacy groups. 

It says 21 letters of support were received in favour of the designation, including from the Sakimay First Nations, First Presbyterian Church and Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. 

The city is accepting written letters responses on the application until Sept. 22. 

The application still needs approval from city council at the Sept. 26 meeting before anything is finalized.