Saskatoon

Sask. Indigenous man John A. McDonald calls name an 'albatross around my neck'

A Prince Albert man who is not only a proud member of the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation, but also an Indigenous rights activist, artist and writer, says it is not easy bearing the same name as Canada's first prime minister.

Indigenous activist uses attention to fight racism

Prince Albert Indigenous activist John A. Macdonald (left) says it is not easy bearing the name of Canada's first prime minister, Sir John A. Macdonald. (John A. Macdonald/CBC)

This piece was originally published on Aug. 17, 2018.

It's not easy bearing the name of a man you see as an oppressor and architect of cultural genocide. 

John A. McDonald says it leads to a similar question from many people:

"Why the [insert expletive] would your parents name you that?" 

McDonald, who lives in Prince Albert, is a proud member of the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation, an Indigenous rights activist, an artist and a writer.

"It's between being a humorous anecdote, and an albatross around my neck," he said of the name.

"I used to joke that when I was born my father pulled a $10 bill out of his pocket and just named me after that and if he'd had a $20, I'd be named Elizabeth."

In reality, his father's name was John and the McDonald surname has deep roots at Muskeg Lake. He's not named after Sir John A. Macdonald, Canada's first prime minister, who oversaw the Indian Act and played a key role in establishing the residential school system.

This was a guy who advocated for the complete destruction of my people's way of life.- John A. McDonald
Canada's first prime minister Sir John A. Macdonald was crucial to the establishment of residential schools like this one, the File Hills residential school east of Regina. (United Church of Canada Archives/TRC)

Finding identity 

For the activist McDonald it's a tough name to bear.

"This was a guy who advocated for the complete destruction of my people's way of life," he said on CBC Radio's Saskatoon Morning.

None of this mattered when he was a boy growing up. No one seemed to care. But that changed at 12, when people around him began to learn of the destructive legacy of the other John A. and when he himself started to understand what it means to be Indigenous.

"Once I started becoming more aware of who I was as an Indigenous person and the life I was going to lead as an activist as a champion for my people, as a warrior, it started to mean a little bit more and I needed to make a decision about what I was going to do with this name."

He thought about changing his name.

But instead, McDonald is fighting through all of that and uses the attention he gets as a weapon against the racism and xenophobia.

"I'm using this platform to say educate yourself," he said.

"The fact that I have a Scottish surname is a sign of colonialism…I'm still trying to discover what my ancestral name is, what our traditional family name was."

This statue of John A. Macdonald was removed from the front steps of Victoria City Hall on Saturday, Aug 11. (Mike McArthur/CBC)

Let the statues fall

While the modern-day John A. McDonald works to reclaim his name and identity, the reputation of Canada's first prime minister is under scrutiny. Recently a statue of Sir John A. Macdonald was removed from the front steps of Victoria City Hall.

The monument was taken down as a gesture of reconciliation.

P.A.'s John A. is okay with that.

"I've always said let's take these statues and melt them down, and let's create little medals," he said.

"He stole a piece of you, here's a piece of him…you survived, and he didn't, and let's give it to every survivor of residential schools, everybody that survived the cultural genocide that he attempted."

with files from Saskatoon Morning