Thunder Bay

Neskantaga First Nation's only health-care space is flooded, prompting calls for quick help from Ottawa

The chief of Neskantaga First Nation is urging the federal government to immediately help set up a mobile health centre in the remote northwestern Ontario community due to flooding that has closed its nursing station. The First Nation went into a state of emergency on Sunday. Here's more of what we know so far.

Spring flooding has impacted Neskantaga, Kashechewan First Nation in Ontario's north

A close-up of a sign that says "Rachel Bessie Sakanee Memorial Nursing Station: Neskantaga First Nation."
Neskantaga First Nation's nursing station has been closed since Sunday due to flooding at the facility, which was built in 1994. It is the only health-care centre in the remote northwestern Ontario community. (Marc Doucette/CBC)

The chief of Neskantaga First Nation is calling on the federal government to quickly help set up a mobile health centre in the remote community due to flooding that has closed its nursing station.

Chief Gary Quisses and the northwestern Ontario community's council declared a state of emergency on Sunday after health-care staff noticed water seeping from the walls and a strong smell of fuel.

The First Nation, where fewer than 400 people live about 450 kilometres northeast of Thunder Bay, has also been under Canada's longest boil-water advisory for 30 years.

"It's our lifeline, our nursing station," Quisses said during a virtual news conference on Tuesday. "I don't have [a] proper medical facility in the community right now. We have a small interim place, but that's not good enough."

The temporary solution is offering health-care assessments in an 8-by-10-foot room, said Neskantaga's health director, Sharon Sakanee.

We have a small interim place, but that's not good enough.- Chief Gary Quisses, Neskantaga First Nation

"They're not getting the full access of the services that they need every day," Sakanee said of her patients. "That's causing a lot of mental health issues."

Providing limited services in a small space means nurses are unable to access essential equipment, such as the X-ray machine or oxygen tanks, she said. It's also causing concerns around patient confidentiality.

WATCH | Flooding forces closure at Neskantaga First Nation's nursing station

Flooding forces closure at Neskantaga First Nation's nursing station

3 days ago
Duration 1:07
Neskantaga First Nation’s only nursing station has been closed since Sunday. Here's what leaders in the remote northwestern Ontario community are calling for from the federal government.

A spokesperson for Indigenous Services Canada (ISC) provided an emailed statement to CBC News on Tuesday night.

"ISC is looking at all available options to resume full health services in the community. ISC is co-ordinating with Neskantaga First Nation leadership and Matawa Tribal Council to assess the potential repairs at the nursing station," said spokesperson Jacinthe Goulet.

"Remediation to get the nursing station fully operational will begin as soon as possible and is anticipated to take several weeks."

Neskantaga is not the only community in the region facing flooding issues.

Community evacuations are taking place in Kashechewan First Nation further east.

Flooding is an ongoing challenge in Kashechewan due to ice breakup on the Albany River. The federal government has promised to move the entire community of 2,000 people to a new location by 2029.

'It's very hard for us to live like this'

Neskantaga's nursing station was built in 1994, said community member and adviser Roy Moonias. Spring flooding often impacts the building, but not to this extent.

The precise reason for the fuel smell hasn't been determined.

But Carla Chisel of Matawa Technical Services said fuel spills are an ongoing issue in the community, and the odour at the nursing station is currently being attributed to mechanical issues bringing fumes inside the building.

A close-up of a flooded hallway.
Water is seen pooling in one of the nursing station's hallways. Senior staff at Neskantaga First Nation say spring flooding often impacts the facility, but not to this extent. (Submitted by Carol Audet)

There are high rates of diabetes and other chronic health conditions in Neskantaga, resulting in many community members requiring daily care, Quisses said.

If the government fails to provide an immediate solution, he said, the community would consider arranging evacuations for its most vulnerable members.

Wayne Moonias, former chief of Neskantaga, said the community's needs will become more severe the longer it takes to get a mobile health-care centre in place.

"[It is] a very vulnerable situation right now in the community," Wayne Moonias said. "It's very scary to think that if somebody is in distress that requires, for example, resuscitation, that that may not be available."

But with the lasting legacy of the boil-water advisory in place, Roy Moonias said, the community lacks faith in the government's commitment to Neskantaga.

"The government doesn't care about native people," Roy Moonias said. 

"If this was to happen in an urban setting or municipality, immediate actions, immediate measures [would be taken]."

Quisses also echoed the frustrations shared by Roy Moonias, saying he hopes the federal government provides a quicker response to the nursing station crisis than it has to the boil-water advisory.

"It's very hard for us to live like this," Quisses said.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Sarah Law

Reporter

Sarah Law is a CBC News reporter based in Thunder Bay, Ont., and has also worked for newspapers and online publications elsewhere in the province. Have a story tip? You can reach her at sarah.law@cbc.ca