Canada

What does Canada mean to you in 2025? These people shared their perspective

People have different kinds of connection to the land they live on. Ahead of Canada Day, CBC First Person asked people to reflect on what Canada means to them.

People have different kinds of connection to the land they live on

A person holds a small flag
A person waves a small Canada flag during a protest of President Trump and the 25 per cent tariffs applied to Canadian goods in Vancouver B.C., on Tuesday, March 4, 2025. (Ethan Cairns/The Canadian Press)

From poutine, maple syrup and beaver tails to mountains, prairies and the sea, people around the world have some fairly defined ideas of what "Canada" is — if they think about it at all. 

But within Canada, pride and identity have shifted over time, whether it was after the discovery of unmarked graves at residential schools or through the displays of the Canadian flag and talk over rights during the Freedom Convoy

This year saw a resurgence in Canadian pride as people got their "elbows up," bought Canadian products and pushed back against U.S. President Donald Trump's musings about Canada becoming a 51st State and tariff threats. Then there was a federal election — a fast and furious campaign that ended with some frustrated western Canadians talking about separation. 

It's led many to feel like there's a national existential crisis amid the ongoing effort to understand the values that define our nation. 

CBC First Person is exploring what makes residents and citizens from all backgrounds feel rooted in this country as we approach Canada Day. Read some of the perspectives shared from people all across the country. 

I'm a proud Québécois. Moving to Alberta helped me feel even more Canadian

A family photo in front of the rocky mountains.
Thomas Aguinaga's bilingual parents came to visit him out west, and during his last year there they did a tour of the sights, including Lake Louise. (Submitted by Thomas Aguinaga)

Thomas Aguinaga's parents didn't speak a word of each other's languages when they met, but their children grew up bilingual and both Canadian and Québécois. Aguinaga writes about how he learned to appreciate both elements of the Canadian identity and the idea of compromise after his time living in Alberta. Read more.

I didn't know what it meant to be Canadian until I saw a photograph that opened my eyes

A woman with short hair sits on a lounge chair by a pool, with a black-haired girl seated on her lap and leaning back on her.
Clare Currie shares a cuddle with Ghena Alasfar, a child of the first family she helped resettle in Canada. (Submitted by Clare Currie)

When the photo of a drowned Syrian boy began circulating, Cape Breton's Clare Currie felt deeply moved to help. She saw the people of her beautiful but underresourced island mobilize in a big way to welcome newcomers to Canada. Read more.

More to come.