Politics

Canada to match individual donations for Pakistan floods, provide $25M in aid

The federal government will match donations from Canadians to help the people of Pakistan recover from massive flooding — though the amount of aid it is offering is far smaller than what Ottawa pledged after less-severe flooding in 2010.

More 33 million people affected by floods, much of country's agricultural land is under water

Women carry belongings salvaged from their flooded home after monsoon rains in the Qambar Shahdadkot district of Sindh Province, Pakistan on Sept. 6, 2022. More than 1,300 people have been killed and millions have lost their homes in flooding caused by unusually heavy monsoon rains in Pakistan this year that many experts have blamed on climate change. (Fareed Khan/The Associated Press)

The federal government will match donations from Canadians to help the people of Pakistan recover from massive flooding — though the amount of aid it is offering is far smaller than what Ottawa pledged after less-severe flooding in 2010.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Tuesday that donations made to one of the 12 aid agencies that make up the Humanitarian Coalition will be matched until Sept. 28, to a maximum of $3 million.

Canada will send another $25 million to Pakistan to respond to the flooding and support development projects, in addition to the $5 million the Liberals announced last month.

WATCH | Pakistan braces for more rain as displaced families plead for help:

Pakistan braces for more rain as displaced families plead for help

2 years ago
Duration 2:04
The situation in Pakistan is becoming increasining desperate as those displaced by record-breaking floods plead for help and brace for even more rain.

"We will continue to look at other ways we can help," Trudeau said Tuesday at a news conference. He called the Pakistan floods a "horrific climate disaster."

Emergency food, water, sanitation and health services are badly needed. Monsoon rains over the past three months have left more than one-third of the country underwater.

More than 33 million people are affected by the floods and with much of the country's agricultural land underwater, the Pakistani government is warning of an impending food shortage.

This aerial photograph shows makeshift tents for people displaced due to the floods after heavy monsoon rains at Sohbatpur in Jaffarabad district of Balochistan province on September 4, 2022. (Fida Hussain/AFP/Getty Images)

When large swaths of Pakistan flooded in 2010, 20 million people were affected. The former Harper government pledged $71.8 million for relief efforts, including $46.8 million from donations Ottawa had matched.

Ian Smillie, a longtime international development practitioner, said he is perplexed by the federal government's failure to match more funding or offer to triple donations.

The $3 million commitment is "peanuts," he said. "The situation there is dire and it's been dire for weeks."

Smillie said Ottawa generally tries to channel funding through Canadian non-governmental organizations that don't have a large presence in Pakistan.

But the Humanitarian Coalition, he said, includes multinational charities that know how to deploy funding to those most in need on the ground, at multiples more than what Canada has offered.

"They're bound to say that it's generous, and every little bit helps, but $3 million isn't very much," Smillie said.

Human Concern International, a Canadian charity that is not part of the coalition and that will not receive matching donations from Ottawa, warned the floods risk reversing gains in education and child health in some of the poorest regions of the country.

"What you're looking at is 33 million people, close to the population of Canada, that have been affected by the floods," said Mohamed Noorani, the charity's deputy executive director.

"Dollar-wise, it's quite clear that it's not going to address the need as it is right now."

International Development Minister Harjit Sajjan is in Pakistan now witnessing the devastation. Neither his office nor Global Affairs Canada would explain how they determined the amount of donations to match.

"We continue to look at ways to provide support to the people of Pakistan and we stand ready to provide additional assistance, as appropriate and based on needs," wrote department spokesperson Marilyne Guevremont.