U.S. revises rules for dogs entering from rabies-free countries

There's been an update to this story. Canada's health minister says the exemption will only apply for nine months and it could be revisited by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the new year. Read the latest story here.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control will not require Canadians to fill out long forms before crossing the border from Canada with their dogs this summer.

The agency had announced new rules in May that were aimed at keeping rabies out of the country.

They stated that dogs needed to be vaccinated against rabies and accompanied by two forms, including one signed by a veterinarian. The forms were supposed to include photos of the dog's teeth and would be verified upon arrival by border agents.

They also said dogs need to have a microchip that can be detected with a universal scanner — a requirement that will not change even with the move to relax some of the other stipulations.

The more stringent requirements, which were set to take effect Aug. 1, had been panned by veterinary associations, the tourism industry and the federal government in Canada.

WATCH: B.C. vet says rabies concern are valid, but new U.S. border rules are 'overkill'

B.C. vet says rabies concerns are valid, but new U.S. border rules are 'overkill'

4 months ago

Duration 1:59

As of Aug. 1, dogs must be six months or older with up-to-date rabies vaccines, a completed CDC form — with photo ID — and a certificate signed off by a veterinarian confirming the dog has a microchip, is vaccinated and is healthy. A Maple Ridge veterinarian says the new rules are overkill and will cause a border backlog for veterinarians and their clients.

Canadian officials said they were trying to secure an exemption because of Canada's status as a rabies-free country.

Last week, Health Minister Mark Holland said he had secured a partial exemption to the rules and was hopeful for a grace period. The CDC announcement Monday goes further.

"These updates incorporate the feedback received from the public, industry partners, and various countries on the dog importation rule, and clarify and simplify the processes for those bringing dogs from dog rabies-free or low-risk countries," the CDC said in a media statement on Monday.

As long as the dog has been in a low-risk or rabies-free country for the previous six months and has a microchip, it can cross the border with just an import form that can be completed online the day of travel.

If you are planning to return to Canada with your dog, there are also rules and requirements for crossing the border into Canada, depending on the age and purpose of the dog.

Holland said Monday that the changes came after he spoke with CDC director Mandy Cohen.

"We have arrived at a place that results in limited administrative burden on Canadians," he wrote in a statement posted on social media.

"I thank … director Cohen for her ongoing collaboration as we work to protect our countries from dog rabies."

The change has eased concerns among some advocates who were pushing for an exemption for service dogs. Michelle Barlak said there's still more work to be done.

Barlak is a public relations specialist with The Seeing Eye, a New Jersey-based non-profit that breeds and trains guide dogs and helps train guide dog handlers, including handlers from Canada.

The Seeing Eye was part of a group of advocacy organizations in the U.S. that has been hounding the CDC to make an exemption for service dogs and their handlers.

"Unfortunately, the CDC dog import form, which is still required in all cases, is inaccessible to those using screen readers to access the page," she said in an email on Monday. The original CDC form also was not accessible to people using screen readers.

Barlak also noted that handlers from high-risk rabies countries will still have to meet the original requirements on Aug. 1.

The CDC's list of countries that are considered high risk for rabies includes a number of popular vacation destinations such as Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Thailand and Vietnam.

Without an exemption, any service dog handler who has travelled to one of those countries in the previous six months would have to jump through the CDC's hoops with longer forms and sign-off from a vet before heading to the United States, even if they live in Canada or another rabies-free country.

In an interview Thursday before the changes were announced, the Seeing Eye's Melissa Allman said she was frustrated that the CDC has not been responsive to concerns about how the changes would affect service dog handlers.

"I think that it is an erosion of our rights that we've worked very hard to create and uphold and protect since our founding in 1929," said Allman, who is a guide dog handler and the organization's advocacy and government relations specialist.

"Here I am in a position where I'm supposed to advocate for the rights of people and I feel like I have to tell people, 'Sorry, things are not as good as they were."'