Politics

Poilievre promises to hit fentanyl 'kingpins' with mandatory life sentences

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre said on Wednesday that he will change criminal law if he's elected so that all drug "kingpins" convicted of trafficking what he's calling major quantities of fentanyl are hit with a mandatory life sentence in prison.

'Making and selling fentanyl is mass murder,' Conservative leader says

Pierre Poilievre, leader of the official opposition, is pictured during an announcement on fentanyl trafficking sentences at the port of Vancouver in Vancouver, B.C, on Wednesday, Feb 5, 2025.
Pierre Poilievre, leader of the official opposition, during an announcement on fentanyl trafficking sentences at the Port of Vancouver on Wednesday, Feb 5, 2025. (Ben Nelms/CBC)

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre said on Wednesday that he will change criminal law if he's elected so that all drug "kingpins" convicted of trafficking what he's calling major quantities of fentanyl are hit with a mandatory life sentence in prison.

The policy announcement comes as President Donald Trump presses neighbouring Canada and Mexico to take a harder line on fentanyl to stop the flow of the deadly drug into the U.S. or face big tariffs.

U.S. government data shows comparatively little of the drug is coming over the northern border, but Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has committed more money and resources — including the appointment of a fentanyl "czar" — to crack down and satisfy Trump's concerns.

"Making and selling fentanyl is mass murder," Poilievre said in a statement.

"I will lock up fentanyl kingpins and throw away the key. It's like spraying bullets into a crowd — even if you don't aim, you will kill people. The penalty should be the same as murder. I will pass mandatory life sentences so fentanyl kingpins never get out of jail and stop killing our kids."

Poilievre said the mandatory life sentence would apply to all people convicted of selling "40 milligrams of this poison," which he said is enough to kill 20 people. He's pitching a 15-year sentence for traffickers convicted of selling smaller quantities, between 20 and 40 milligrams. 

The Controlled Drugs and Substances Act already allows judges to impose a life sentence for trafficking fentanyl and other drugs. Poilievre's policy would take away the judge's discretion.

Mandatory minimum sentencing policies have been overturned by the Supreme Court in the past, but Poilievre has said he's open to using the notwithstanding clause to pass criminal laws through Parliament if his party forms the next government.

In the R v. Parranto case, the Supreme Court ruled that an appropriate sentencing range for fentanyl trafficking is eight to 15 years, less than what Poilievre is pitching now.

WATCH | Poilievre says he won't need to use notwithstanding clause for his fentanyl plan: 

Poilievre says he won’t need to use notwithstanding clause for his fentanyl plan

10 hours ago
Duration 2:24
Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre promised Wednesday that if elected prime minister, he will make life sentences mandatory for anyone convicted of trafficking, producing or exporting more than 40 mg of fentanyl. Poilievre says his proposed changes are ‘necessary to uphold the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.’

Speaking to reporters at a press conference in Vancouver, Poilievre said "judges are going to be obliged" to uphold mandatory life sentences because it will keep fentanyl-trafficking "murderers" from killing other people thereby protecting potential drug overdose victims' Charter rights.

"What I am proposing today is not only allowed under the Charter, it is required by the Charter," Poilievre claimed.

"50,000 people had their section 7 right to life violated by the open borders, soft on crime, legal drugs policy of the Liberals," Poilievre said, referencing the estimated 49,105 people who have died in Canada from opioid-related deaths according to federal data.

"I will protect the Charter rights of Canadians and their right to life, liberty and security of person by locking up the mass murderers that bring these drugs in," he said.

A spokesperson for Justice Minister Arif Virani said the Conservative proposal "would potentially expose every fentanyl user in Canada to an automatic life sentence," and pointed to the existing laws that allow judges to send traffickers away to prison for life, if warranted.

WATCH | What will Canada's fentanyl czar do?:

What will Canada’s 'fentanyl czar' do?

1 day ago
Duration 2:44
The federal government is expected to appoint a 'fentanyl czar' as part of a deal to stave off U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs for at least 30 days. The public safety minister says the role will likely be a liaison with police, the justice system and other countries.

Poilievre said a tough on crime approach would deter criminal organizations from opening fentanyl superlabs, like the one RCMP busted in B.C. late last year.

The police described that Falkland, B.C., site as "the largest and most sophisticated fentanyl and methamphetamine drug superlab in Canada," with enough drugs and precursors on hand to produce 95.5 million potentially lethal doses.

Police said the lab, which they have linked to an unnamed transnational organized crime group, was likely producing drugs not only for the domestic market, but also for export.

The Vancouver Sun has reported a B.C. man arrested in connection to the superlab bust, Gaganpreet Randhawa, has ties to the Wolfpack gang, a crime syndicate that has been associated with the drug trade in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside.

In a nearly six-minute video on fentanyl and his new policy, Poilievre said kingpins associated with the Falkland lab and other sites are "killing our people" and "endangering our trade with our closest ally," because Trump has made rooting out fentanyl a top priority.

"Whether we agree with him or not, we shouldn't be taking action to stop drugs just to please him," Poilievre said of Trump. "We should do it so not one more mother must bury her face in her hands in agony after her son overdosed and died in a back alley."

"By locking up the big bosses and throwing away the key, we will cut the head off of the poisonous fentanyl snake," he said.

Trudeau is pursuing anti-fentanyl policies of his own in the wake of Trump's trade threats.

In addition to appointing a czar to co-ordinate a nationwide crackdown, the federal government is going to list cartels — among the largest purveyors of deadly drugs in Canada and the U.S. — as terrorist entities under Canadian law.

The decision to designate the cartels as terrorists comes with serious criminal and financial consequences; Canadian banks can freeze the assets of a designated terror group and police can charge anyone who financially or materially supports them.

The government is also standing up a new Canada-U.S. Joint Strike Force, with a mission to combat organized crime, fentanyl and money laundering.

Corrections

  • An earlier version of this story said the Criminal Code governs sentencing for fentanyl trafficking and other drug offences. In fact, those offences fall under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.
    Feb 05, 2025 2:17 PM EST

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

John Paul Tasker

Senior reporter

J.P. Tasker is a journalist in CBC's parliamentary bureau who reports for digital, radio and television. He is also a regular panellist on CBC News Network's Power & Politics. He covers the Conservative Party, Canada-U.S. relations, Crown-Indigenous affairs, climate change, health policy and the Senate. You can send story ideas and tips to J.P. at jp.tasker@cbc.ca

With files from Karina Roman

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