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Brazilian ex-president Bolsonaro seeks visa to stay in U.S. amid legal issues at home

Former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro has applied for a six-month U.S. tourist visa, as investigators in Brasilia probe whether he incited his supporters to overrun government buildings.

Far-right politician faces investigation after supporters stormed government buildings

A close-up photo of a man in a suit semi-smiling.
Brazil's former president Jair Bolsonaro, who has been in the U.S. since December, has applied for a tourist visa which would enable him to stay there a further six months. He is pictured in Brasilia on Jan. 7, 2020. (Eraldo Peres/The Associated Press)

Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has filed a request for a six-month visitor visa to stay in the U.S., indicating he may have no immediate intention of returning home, where legal issues await.

The application was first reported by The Financial Times, citing Bolsonaro's immigration lawyer, Felipe Alexandre. Contacted by The Associated Press, the lawyer's firm, AG Immigration, confirmed the report.

Bolsonaro left Brazil for Florida on Dec. 30, two days before the inauguration of his leftist rival, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

The ceremony proceeded without incident, but a week later thousands of Bolsonaro's die-hard supporters stormed the capital and trashed the top government buildings demanding that Lula's election be overturned.

Bolsonaro is being investigated for whether he had any role in inciting that uprising. It is just one of several probes targeting the former president and that pose a legal headache upon his eventual homecoming, and which could strip him of his eligibility in future races — or worse.

For the first time in his more than three-decade political career as a lawmaker then as president, he no longer enjoys the special legal protection that requires any trial be held at the Supreme Court.

A large crowd of protesters gather outside and storm a building.
Bolsonaro is under investigation over what, if any, role he played in his supporters overrunning government buildings in Brasilia on Jan. 8. (Eraldo Peres/The Associated Press)

It has been widely assumed — though not confirmed — that Bolsonaro entered the U.S. on an A-1 visa reserved for sitting heads of state. If so, he would have 30 days from the end of his presidential term to either leave the U.S. or adjust his status with the Department of Homeland Security.

Meantime, the shape of his political future and his potential return to Brazil has been a matter of rumour and speculation.

Bolsonaro's calculus appears to be to distance himself from the radicals whose destruction in the capital could implicate him in the short term, with the aim of some day returning to lead the opposition, said Mario Sergio Lima, a political analyst at Medley Advisors.

Protesters are seen inside a vandalized building.
Bolsonaro supporters storm the National Congress building in Brasilia on Jan. 8. More than 1,200 people were later arrested over the riots. (Eraldo Peres/The Associated Press)

"He is giving it some time, staying away a bit from the country at a moment when he can begin to suffer legal consequences for his supporters' attitudes," said Lima. "I don't think the fact of him staying away is enough. The processes will continue, but maybe he thinks he can at least avoid some sort of revenge punishment."

U.S. lawmakers call for expulsion

Bolsonaro has been staying in a home outside Orlando, Florida, and video has shown him snapping photos with supporters in the gated community and ambling around inside a supermarket.

A security guard stands in a street, in front of two cars marked 'patrol', which are parked in front of a large house.
Resort security officers are seen on Jan. 10 outside home where Bolsonaro has been staying near Orlando, Fla. (Rebecca Blackwell/The Associated Press)

In the wake of the rampage in the Brazilian capital this month, a group of 46 Democratic lawmakers sent a letter to President Joe Biden demanding Bolsonaro's visa be revoked.

"The United States must not provide shelter for him, or any authoritarian who has inspired such violence against democratic institutions," they wrote.

Bolsonaro's son, a senator, told reporters at an event this weekend that he was not sure when his father would return to Brazil.

"It could be tomorrow, it could be in six months, he might never return. I don't know. He's relaxing," Sen. Flavio Bolsonaro said.

Asked whether Bolsonaro has filed any request for documentation or help with visa processes, Brazil's foreign ministry referred AP to U.S. authorities.

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services referred AP to the State Department, which has repeatedly declined comment to questions about Bolsonaro's visa status in the U.S.

Two women hold a yellow and green Brazilian football jersey while smiling.
Supporters of Bolsonaro are pictured holding items signed by the former Brazilian president, after asking his security guards to collect autographs for them, near Orlando on Jan 13. (John Raoux/The Associated Press)