Walmart, Dick's restrict gun sales as corporate America does what Congress hasn't

Walmart has become the second major U.S. retailer to restrict gun sales. The company says it will no longer sell firearms and ammunition to people younger than 21.

The retailer's new policy comes after Dick's Sporting Goods announced earlier Wednesday that it would restrict the sale of firearms to those under 21 years old. It didn't mention ammunition.

Walmart says the decision came after a review of its firearm sales policy in light of the mass shooting Feb. 14 at a high school in Parkland, Fla.

Walmart Inc. stopped selling AR-15 guns, and other semi-automatic weapons in 2015. It doesn't sell bump stocks, the accessory attached to a semi-automatic gun that makes it easier to fire rounds faster. It also doesn't sell large-capacity magazines.

The retailer says it is also removing items resembling assault-style rifles from its website.

Earlier yesterday, news that Dick's Sporting Goods, one of the largest sporting goods retailers in the U.S., would stop selling assault-style rifles in response to the school shooting in Parkland, Fla., seemed to come surprisingly quickly.

"Oh?" Watson said, when approached by reporters. "Why is that?"

The "why," as Dick's CEO Ed Stack articulated in a statement three hours earlier, was a direct response to the high-school massacre that left 17 dead in Parkland. Disturbed by yet another such tragedy to befall an American school, Stack had asked his sales team to find out whether any of his company's 675 U.S. locations had sold a firearm to the gunman. 

It had. Last November.

As Stack wrote: "It was not the gun, nor type of gun he used in the shooting. But it could have been." The company tweeted:

The corporate move to drop assault-style rifles, also known as "modern sporting rifles," from all Dick's stores as well as all 35 Field & Stream locations, was the kind of action Lori Haas has been waiting for from Congress for years. 

Her daughter, Emily, survived being shot twice in the head in the 2011 Virginia Tech shooting that killed 32 and wounded 17 others. 

"Today," Haas told CBC News, "I'm heartened to hear this news."

Haas was aware that Dick's had previously suspended the sale of assault-style firearms in 2012, following the Sandy Hook school shooting that year, but continued selling them at the company's 35 Field & Stream locations.

This time, Dick's is pulling the weapons from its shops for good.

"Imagine that. They're willing to do something that our elected officials aren't doing anything at all," she said.

"Clearly, Dick's is confident its customer base will understand we can address the gun violence problem by doing something to regulate the type of firepower and promise not everyone should have a gun."

So far, Dick's Sporting Goods doesn't seem to be suffering. Its stock rose 0.7 per cent following Stack's statement.

24 firms cut ties with NRA

Within days of the shooting, at least 24 companies stopped offering special discounts to National Rifle Association members. Gun-control advocates hope corporate America's response will push Congress to legislate stricter firearms laws.

Assault-rifle owners outside a Dick's store in northeast Washington shrugged off suggestions there might be any consumer backlash. 

In the parking lot, Sherri Wheeler said she decided to support the retailer that morning upon hearing about the ban on selling assault rifles. 

"I literally went out of my way to today — don't need anything — just to buy something at Dick's today. Just to show them that I support them," Wheeler said.

She owns an AR-9 semi-automatic rifle, which she uses for sport and hobby shooting as a strong supporter of the Second Amendment. She also comes from a military bloodline and raised a son who is active duty in the navy. Even so, Wheeler doesn't see why automatic-style rifles should be so widely available.

"I'm not telling you to shut down the armoury or shut down the gun shop," she said. "You can go to a specialty store and buy your specialty product."

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CBC's Paul Hunter on Dick's Sporting Goods no longer selling assault weapons

Troy Stenson, who owns an AR-15, supports banning the sale of the very weapon he uses for target shooting.

"It's not something you necessarily need. I don't think it's the first step towards [ending] your Second Amendment rights," he said.

Corporations under pressure by anti-gun activists have in recent days revoked discounts for NRA members. Those firms included rental car companies like Hertz and Avis, and airlines like Delta and United. But to Irv Schenkler, a clinical professor of management communication at New York University's Stern School of Business, none of those companies had at stake what Dick's does.

"It's corporate identity and corporate image," he said. "When Dick's Sporting Goods does this, it's very much linked to what their business is about … and a customer base that's more closely aligned with NRA interests."

Whether this represents an inflection point is hard to tell, though Schenkler said the company "has opened the door" for gun retailers to reconsider their policies.

Watching Cabela's

Schenkler is watching what Cabela's, a major Dick's competitor that sells hunting and outdoor sporting gear, does next.

"They may decide to be hardcore and take the Dick's customers from them and satisfy their market demands. It could go that way," he said.

It's not lost on him that the high-schoolers and millennials leading the discourse on gun control also represent potential future customers.

"The millenial generation has indicated they want employers to share social responsibility goals. They think companies should take a stand on things that mean something to them."

A national Quinnipiac University poll found that 97 per cent of Americans support universal background checks for firearms purchasers. Sixty-seven per cent of respondents favour banning assault weapons.

Amid a dark period of shock, grief and anguished activism, one student who survived the Parkland shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School saw a faint spark of hope in the Dick's announcement.

On his first day back to school since the shooting, Alfonso Calderon, a junior, told CNN about having to walk past armed guards and newly erected fences to get to his classes, and feeling like he was "choking" while being back on a campus that had become a scene of mass murder.

But his face brightened while talking about "common-sense gun laws" in light of the move by Dick's.

"I must say, that is the most uplifting news I've heard in a while."

Zach Elmore, whose sister, Alicia, was wounded in last October's Las Vegas concert shooting, told CBC News that if even one retailer acts, that's meaningful.

"All of that stuff is little grains of sand on the scale that's going to tip this in the right direction," he said. 

And if that means corporations, not Congress, end up taking charge?

"Somebody has to," he said.