Canada, Britain, France threaten action if Israel does not stop military offensive and lift aid restrictions
Israel to 'control all parts' of Gaza, Netanyahu says as aid trucks wait to enter territory
The leaders of Canada, Britain and France warned on Monday that their countries would take action if Israel does not stop a renewed military offensive in Gaza and lift aid restrictions.
"The Israeli government's denial of essential humanitarian assistance to the civilian population is unacceptable and risks breaching international humanitarian law," a joint statement released by the prime minister's office said.
"We oppose any attempt to expand settlements in the West Bank.... We will not hesitate to take further action, including targeted sanctions."
The statement came after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Monday that Israel would control the whole of Gaza despite mounting international pressure that forced it to lift a blockade on aid supplies that left the enclave on the brink of famine.
"We strongly oppose the expansion of Israel's military operations in Gaza. The level of human suffering in Gaza is intolerable," the three Western leaders said in the joint statement, adding that Israel's announcement it will allow a basic quantity of food into Gaza is "wholly inadequate."
They also stated their support for the efforts led by the United States, Qatar and Egypt for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, and said they were committed to recognizing a Palestinian state as a contribution to achieving a two-state solution.
The Israeli military, which announced the start of a new operation on Friday, warned residents in the southern city of Khan Younis on Monday to evacuate to the coast immediately as it prepared "an unprecedented attack."
"There is huge fighting going on, intense and huge. We are going to control all parts of Gaza," Netanyahu said in a video message. In it, he pledged to achieve "complete victory" with both the release of the 58 hostages still held by Hamas in Gaza and the destruction of the Palestinian militant group.
Even as the military warned of the attack, Reuters reporters saw aid trucks heading toward northern Gaza after Netanyahu was forced to agree to allow a limited amount of aid into Gaza in response to global concern at the reports of famine.
Netanyahu said U.S. senators he has known for years as supporters of Israel, "our best friends in the world," were telling him the scenes of hunger were draining vital support and bringing Israel close to a "red line, to a point where we might lose control."
"It is for that reason, in order to achieve victory, we have to somehow solve the problem," he said, in a message apparently addressed to far-right hardliners in his government who have insisted aid be denied to Gaza.
The United Nations has long said Gaza needs at least 500 trucks of aid and commercial goods every day. The World Food Program has said more than 116,000 metric tonnes of food – enough to feed one million people for up to four months — was standing ready to be brought in.
However, it remained unclear how much aid would be allowed in and how it would be distributed before the launch of a U.S.-sponsored plan to employ private contractors to distribute aid, which the United Nations and other aid groups have rejected.
Aid cleared to enter a 'drop in the ocean': UN chief
The Israeli military said five trucks had entered Gaza on Monday, although UN aid officials said nine trucks had been cleared to enter, a quantity UN aid chief Tom Fletcher described as "a drop in the ocean."
Israeli military spokesperson Nadav Shoshani said it would take time to create a situation where hundreds of trucks were able to enter daily, but added: "I think that's also a decision for the political echelon of how many will come in," he told reporters.
Israeli strikes have killed more than 500 people in the past eight days as the military campaign has intensified, with at least 40 people killed on Monday, according to local medical workers.
One of the strikes killed seven at a school housing displaced families in Nuseirat, central Gaza, and three in a house in nearby Deir Al-Balah, local health authorities said.
Militant leader killed in undercover raid
The military said it hit 160 targets, including anti-tank positions, underground infrastructure and a weapons storage point as part of what it has dubbed Operation Gideon's Chariots.
On Monday, residents and medics said an Israeli undercover force disguised as displaced persons killed Ahmed Sarhan, a commander of the Popular Resistance Committees, a militant group allied with Hamas in a raid in the city of Khan Younis.
Residents said Sarhan fought the force before he was killed and that the Israelis detained his wife and children before retreating in a bus toward the eastern border with Gaza under a cover of fire from planes.
"As you see, they entered, opened a hole in the wall, entered the house and executed the father and took an 11-year-old child and his mother, and left," said an eyewitness, Mohammed Sarhan, referring to the PRC commander.
The foreign ministers of 22 countries, including Canada, released a statement Monday asking Israel to allow "full resumption of aid into Gaza immediately" and enable UN and humanitarian aid organizations to "work independently and impartially."
"Whilst we acknowledge indications of a limited restart of aid, Israel blocked humanitarian aid entering Gaza for over two months," the statement said. "Food, medicines and essential supplies are exhausted. The population faces starvation. Gaza's people must receive the aid they desperately need."
Canada's Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand posted on X Monday afternoon that there is an "urgent need" for the release of all hostages, an immediate ceasefire and the resumption of aid.
Ceasefire talks appear to wane
As the fighting has intensified, hopes of a ceasefire appeared to be waning.
The White House said U.S. President Donald Trump continued to engage with both sides. But sources on both sides said there had been no progress in a new round of indirect ceasefire talks between Israel and Hamas in Qatar.
Former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, who left the government last year after falling out with Netanyahu, said the fact Hamas remained in Gaza represented a "resounding failure" for the Israeli campaign and reflected the government's failure to plan for the future of the enclave.
Netanyahu said ceasefire discussions touched on a fresh truce and hostage deal as well as a proposal to end the war in return for the exile of Hamas militants and the demilitarization of Gaza — terms previously rejected by Hamas.
Senior Hamas official Sami Abu Zuhri blamed Israel for the lack of progress at the talks and said escalating its offensive would be "a death sentence" for remaining hostages.
Israel's ground and air war has devastated Gaza, displacing nearly all its residents and killing more than 53,000 people, many of them civilians, according to Gaza health authorities.
The war erupted after Hamas-led militants attacked Israeli communities near Gaza's border on Oct. 7, 2023, killing about 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and seizing 251 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.
With files from CBC News