Angelina Jolie visits Rohingya camps, says refugees' plight 'shames us all'
American UN envoy urges Myanmar to show genuine commitment to human rights, repatriation for Rohingya
Angelina Jolie on Tuesday visited camps in Bangladesh for Muslim Rohingya refugees from Myanmar as UN Refugee Agency special envoy, and said the world has failed to prevent a crisis that has seen 730,000 people driven from their homes.
The Hollywood entertainer, who was appointed UNHCR special envoy in 2012, addressed refugees on a hilltop in Kutapalong camp, the world's largest refugee settlement, in Bangladesh's Cox's Bazar district.
She said she was "humbled and proud to stand with you today."
"You have every right not to be stateless, and the way you have been treated shames us all," said Jolie. She said the crisis resulted from decades of discrimination that have not been addressed.
"What is most tragic about this situation is that we cannot say we had no warning."
Jolie's visit came as the United Nations said it was preparing to launch a new appeal for $920 million US to support the refugees, who fled a brutal military crackdown in neighbouring Rakhine state in Myanmar in response to militant attacks in August 2017.
"I met a woman yesterday, a survivor of rape in Myanmar, and she told me 'you would have to shoot me where I stand before I would go back to Myanmar'"- Angelina Jolie, UN special envoy
UN investigators have accused Myanmar's army of carrying out mass killings and rapes with "genocidal intent" during the massive offensive that laid waste to hundreds of Rohingya villages in the western Rakhine state.
Myanmar, also known as Burma, denies the charge, and says its offensive was a legitimate response to an insurgent threat and has pledged to welcome the refugees back.
But the United Nations says conditions are not yet right for return. The Rohingya say they want guarantees over their safety and to be recognized as citizens before returning.
Meeting with Bangladesh PM on tap
Jolie said she had met stateless Rohingya who described being "treated like cattle" in Myanmar.
"I met a woman yesterday, a survivor of rape in Myanmar, and she told me, 'You would have to shoot me where I stand before I would go back to Myanmar'," Jolie said.
"I urge the Myanmar authorities to show the genuine commitment needed to end the cycle of violence, displacement, and improve conditions for all communities in Rakhine state, including the Rohingya."
Myanmar government spokesperson Zaw Htay did not pick up a call seeking comment.
Jolie flew to Bangladesh this week to "assess the humanitarian needs of the Rohingya refugees and some of the more critical challenges facing Bangladesh as a host country," the UNHCR said in a statement.
She will meet Bangladesh's Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and Foreign Minister AK Abdul Momen in the capital of Dhaka on Wednesday, the refugee agency said.
Several refugees who gathered to watch Jolie speak said they knew only that she was a "high official."
But 22-year-old Mohammed Shakir, who fled his home in Rakhine after the 2017 violence, said he respected her for her humanitarian work.
"When I saw her, I was very excited because she has special words for our Rohingya," he said.