World·CBC in L.A.

As curfew takes effect in L.A., protesters — and the governor — say the military isn't needed at all

Hundreds of U.S. marines joined National Guard troops in Los Angeles Tuesday at the direction of U.S. President Donald Trump as protests against his immigration policies continued. Their arrival was swiftly condemned by state and city officials, while protesters told CBC News they believed it was an attempt to antagonize an otherwise lawful, manageable demonstration.

Tensions simmer as protesters clash with police over federal immigration crackdown

A drone view of a city bridge
A drone view shows Sixth Street Bridge after a curfew for downtown Los Angeles was issued, following protests against federal immigration sweeps, in downtown Los Angeles on Tuesday. (David Swanson/Reuters)

In the last minutes of daylight on Tuesday night in downtown Los Angeles, a police helicopter circled overhead and warned a crowd of people along Temple Street they were gathered in an unlawful assembly and would be arrested if they did not leave.

By then, an hour into the first night under curfew in a pocket of the downtown area, most people had backed up beyond the police perimeter. Some livestreamed the scene on TikTok or Instagram, while others taunted officers blocking the streets.

"Why you here, man? Why you here?" one shouted from the window of a car, as it pulled a U-turn past police at the edge of the curfew zone.

A curfew came into effect at 8 p.m. PT after five days of protests against Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids in the city. The weekday demonstrations have been been largely peaceful, but tension simmered in the city with freshly stationed marines and word the National Guard had been accompanying ICE agents on the job. 

Demonstrators gathered by the Metropolitan Detention Centre earlier Tuesday afternoon, including some teenagers and adults with young children on their shoulders. Organizers regularly reminded the crowd to keep the temperature down and avoid provoking the National Guard members blocking the entrance to the parking lot.

"We are here to protest, not to fight," said Delilah Franco, 22, before taking the mic to remind the growing crowd to stay out of the road and on the sidewalk.

WATCH | What happened before curfew at the L.A. protests: 

What happened before curfew at the L.A. protests

2 days ago
Duration 1:25
After five days of protests against Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids in Los Angeles, a curfew came into effect on Tuesday night. The demonstrations have been largely peaceful, but tension simmered with newly stationed marines and word the National Guard had been accompanying ICE agents. CBC’s Paul Hunter explains.

Hundreds of U.S. marines joined a contingent of National Guard troops in Los Angeles Tuesday at the direction of U.S. President Donald Trump. Their arrival was swiftly condemned by state and city officials, while protesters said they believed the military presence was an attempt to antagonize lawful demonstrations that had shrunk since the weekend. 

"It's frightening, it's scary, but it's obviously used to instill fear in the citizens," Franco said of the marines and National Guard being deployed. 

"We're here chanting to let the people in that [federal detention] building know we're here for them and they're not alone … we gotta keep fighting until there's some change being made."

Uniformed men in military uniforms holding batons and shields labelled California National Guard stand in a line in front of a building, and a crowd of people holding signs and one wearing a Mexican flag over his shoulders stands in front of them.
Members of the California National Guard stand outside the Edward R. Roybal Federal building, an immigration detention centre in Los Angeles Tuesday, where people continue to gather to protest federal immigration raids in the city. (Mike Blake/Reuters)

There were fewer clashes between protesters and police officers Tuesday than there were Sunday, when demonstrators briefly closed the 101 freeway.

Tuesday's protest was isolated to the block around the Metropolitan Detention Centre and the federal detention building. Elsewhere, the only signs of unrest were days-old "F--k ICE" graffiti and the husk of a sole burned-out car.

Members of the Los Angeles Police Department moved in on the crowd of about 200 people along Alameda Street mid-afternoon on Tuesday, corralling the protesters from both sides until most of the crowd had left.

A man in a colourful shirt grits his teeth as his face is pushed into the pavement as police officers in black uniforms kneel next to him and cuff his hands behind his back.
A protester is arrested by California Highway Patrol near the federal building in downtown Los Angeles on Tuesday. (Eric Thayer/The Associated Press)

Los Angeles police Chief Jim McDonnell later said officers made 197 arrests on Tuesday, including 67 people taken into custody for unlawfully occupying part of the freeway.

Late in the afternoon, L.A. Mayor Karen Bass announced at a news conference that the city would be imposing a curfew for parts of downtown from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. PT. She also declared a local emergency and said the curfew might last several days.

Trump 'crossed a red line,' Newsom says 

"It's so enraging to see that he can use this power for the bad," Franco said, referring to Trump authorizing the deployment of the marines and National Guard. "It's bullshit, I'm sorry."

"I feel like he's doing it to California to send a message to the other states and the country."

While tension on the streets of Los Angeles had eased, the conflict between California Gov. Gavin Newsom and the Trump administration took another step forward. Newsom, a Democrat, asked the courts for an emergency intervention to limit Trump's use of the National Guard in the city.

"A President of the United States who's unhinged and has now crossed a red line in this country," Newsom said in a video posted to X.

More than a dozen protesters who spoke with CBC News said they were bewildered by the military presence, saying the protests were largely peaceful and any escalations were being controlled by the LAPD. The police department on Saturday put out a statement commending demonstrators for keeping the peace.

"This is America. 'Land of the free,' " said Isaac, 38, making air quotes with his fingers. He said he was a lifelong resident of L.A. whose parents immigrated to the United States. 

"The marines, they're not well trained to deal with population control like LAPD," he said. "They're trained to shoot to kill." 

A crowd of people carrying American flags and protest signs gather outside a large building.
Protesters gather outside a federal immigration detention centre in downtown L.A. on Tuesday to protest workplace raids by the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency. (Rhianna Schmunk/CBC)

One member of an interfaith group said they sympathized with the members of the service who had been ordered to face down their fellow Americans.

"They are being placed in a moral conundrum," said Tanya Lopez, 38, a first-generation American whose parents immigrated from Mexico. She noted that the service members are supposed to be protecting civilians of they nation they serve, yet were being deployed against them.

"They are just trying to incite violence and pit us one against the other," she said. 

WATCH | California Gov. Gavin Newsom on Trump deploying marines in L.A.:

California Gov. Newsom accuses Trump of using marines as political pawns

3 days ago
Duration 12:03
The Trump administration has ordered U.S. marines into Los Angeles and intensified raids on suspected undocumented immigrants, fuelling more outrage from street protesters. California Gov. Gavin Newsom accused U.S. President Donald Trump of trying to manufacture a crisis and violating California's state sovereignty and the U.S. Constitution.

President claims military intervention was necessary

Trump has said military intervention was necessary to maintain law and order in the city. He referred to demonstrators on Tuesday as "animals" and "paid insurrectionists."

"If we didn't send out the National Guard … Los Angeles would be burning right now!" Trump said in the Oval Office Tuesday.

Men in military uniforms stand in front of military vehicles lining a street in an area with palm trees.
Marines stand near military vehicles as they prepare to depart for Los Angeles from an unknown location, in this image released on Monday. (U.S. Northern Command/Reuters)

The authorization came amid Monday's mostly peaceful protests in the country's second-largest city.

It is rare, but not illegal, for the president to deploy National Guard troops despite the objections of the governor and local leaders. It is rarer still for marines to be deployed on home soil.

California Attorney General Rob Bonta filed a lawsuit Monday over the use of National Guard troops following the first deployment, telling reporters that Trump had "trampled" the state's sovereignty.

Weekday demonstrations were far less raucous than those held on Sunday, with thousands attending a peaceful rally at city hall and hundreds protesting outside a federal complex that includes a detention centre where some immigrants are being held following immigration raids at workplaces across the city.

Bass, the mayor, said her administration has heard the ICE raids could continue for the next 30 days, if not longer. 

"It's a sense of intimidation and fear that is just so unnecessary and so corrosive to our city," Bass said at a Tuesday news conference. The mayor said she would place a call to Trump asking him to stop the raids.

WATCH | Police enforce curfew in small zone of L.A. on Tuesday night: 

Police enforce curfew imposed by L.A. mayor on small zone of city

2 days ago
Duration 0:41
Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass on Tuesday announced a new curfew, which would run from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. in part of the sprawling city’s downtown. As night fell, police moved to enforce the curfew and clear out demonstrators who had gathered to protest raids by federal immigration officials.

Protests against Trump's immigration policies also began to spread across the country, with more planned into the weekend.

From Seattle and Austin to Chicago and Washington, D.C., marchers have chanted slogans, carried anti-ICE signs and snarled traffic through downtown avenues and outside federal offices. 

Activists are planning more and even larger demonstrations in the coming days, with "No Kings" events across the country on Saturday to coincide with Trump's planned military parade through Washington.

Meanwhile, back in L.A., Isaac said his hometown wouldn't take the military intervention lying down.

"The city of Los Angeles, California? We're not going to give up without a fight," he said. "We're sick and tired."

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Rhianna Schmunk

Senior Writer

Rhianna Schmunk is a senior writer covering domestic and international affairs at CBC News. Her work over the past decade has taken her across North America, from the Canadian Rockies to Washington, D.C. She routinely covers the Canadian courts, with a focus on precedent-setting civil cases. You can send story tips to rhianna.schmunk@cbc.ca.

With files from The Associated Press