World·Nothing is Foreign

Juan Guaido and failed regime change in Venezuela

Juan Guaido was the U.S. and Canadian-backed, self-declared interim leader of Venezuela — but no longer. A few weeks ago, he fled to Miami claiming threats of persecution in his home country. What happened?

Juan Guaido and Nicolas Maduro have been locked in a presidential crisis in Venezuela since 2019

Juan Guaido, a man with close-cropped hair wearing an open-collared shirt and suit jacket, sits in front a set of microphones with his eyes closed.
Venezuelan opposition politician Juan Guaido speaks to the media in Miami on April 27. In 2019, Guaido declared himself the rightful leader of Venezuela after the widely disputed re-election of President Nicolás Maduro. (Giorgio Viera/AFP/Getty Images)

How did Juan Guaido, Venezuela's self-declared interim leader, end up alone in the Miami airport, carrying only a backpack, seeking protection from persecution in his home country?

Back in 2019, Guaido, who was then the head of Venezuela's National Assembly, challenged the Venezuelan presidency and declared himself the rightful leader after the widely disputed re-election of President Nicolás Maduro. 

Maduro stands with his hands raised in a red shirt in front of a microphone.
Maduro, seen at an election rally in 2020, and Guaido have been vying for international legitimacy as Venezuela's president since 2019. (Fausto Torrealba/Reuters)

More than 50 countries — including the U.S. and Canada — chose to back Guaido over Maduro, precipitating a years-long presidential crisis.

But since his declaration, Guaido's popularity has waned and his international backers have dropped off. In January, opposition lawmakers voted to strip him of his leadership position. More recently, he says the rhetoric and threats against him have increased — prompting his flight to Miami.

This week on Nothing is Foreign, we look back at what happened during Guaido's time as the U.S backed, self-declared interim leader of Venezuela, why his movement couldn't find sustained support and what it might tell us about Venezuela's political future. 

Featuring:

  • José Luis Granados Ceja, writer and podcaster for Venezuela Analysis.

Nothing is Foreign, a podcast from CBC News and CBC Podcasts, is a weekly trip to where the story is unfolding. It's hosted by Tamara Khandaker.