World

NXIVM leader Keith Raniere blackmailed women, had sex with young teen, prosecutors say

Former self-help guru Keith Raniere was a "predator" who preyed on young women, including a 15-year-old girl, and turned them into sex slaves as part of a cultlike organization, a federal prosecutor told a jury at the start of his trial.

Defence tells jurors Raniere was a tough taskmaster, not an abusive criminal mastermind

A headshot of a man.
Keith Raniere, seen in a file photo, formed what would become NXIVM in 1998, but it has only been in the last few years that the organization's alleged crimes have come under scrutiny. (Cathy Pinsky/Pinsky Studios)

A woman testified on Tuesday that shortly after being recruited for a secret "master-slave" society within an upstate New York self-help group she got a disturbing message from her handler: It was her turn to "seduce" the group's leader, Keith Raniere.

The witness at Raniere's trial at federal court in Brooklyn said she thought to herself, "Oh God. This is not what I want to do. What does this even mean?"

The 32-year-old woman from England testified using only her first name — Sylvie — to protect her privacy. She was to return to the stand Wednesday as the first of several women expected to testify about the dark underbelly of NXIVM, a group that's been compared to a cult.

Raniere, 58, has pleaded not guilty to sex trafficking and other charges. He claims his encounters with the alleged victims were consensual.

Five of Raniere's co-defendants, including TV actress Allison Mack, have pleaded guilty. Mack is a possible government witness at a trial expected to last six weeks.

Testimony from the first witness came after opening statements in which Assistant U.S. Attorney Tanya Hajjar described Raniere as a master manipulator who used "shame and humiliation" to force women to have sex with him while he was a spiritual leader known as "Vanguard."

The prosecutor alleged that Raniere really was a "con man" and "predator" whose offences included having sex with a 15-year-old girl when he was 45 and having some female followers branded with his initials.

"The defendant took advantage of them emotionally and sexually," Hajjar told jurors. "He sold himself as the smartest, most ethical person in the world.... He compared himself to Einstein and to Gandhi."

Defence attorney Marc Agnifilo conceded that the evidence, including that some slaves had abortions, could be offensive. But he insisted his client's intent was to help his devotees by teaching them lessons about achieving inner strength through vulnerability.

He said that Raniere was merely a tough taskmaster, not an abusive criminal mastermind.

"This is something these people signed up for," Agnifilo said. "They were there to make their lives better."

In this courtroom drawing, Raniere, centre, is seated between his attorneys Paul DerOhannesian, left, and Marc Agnifilo during the first day of his sex trafficking trial. Raniere, the former leader of the self help group called NXIVM, has pleaded not guilty to the charges that he turned his followers into sex slaves. (Elizabeth Williams/The Associated Press)

The first witness painted a different picture, saying that when she was told to seduce Raniere in 2015, she couldn't refuse because another woman who was her "master" had collected embarrassing material from her. The so-called "collateral" included a letter written to her parents where she falsely claimed she was a prostitute.

As a slave, "I had to do what my master said to do or my collateral would be released," she said. Another purpose was to "basically make me keep my mouth shut," she added.

She said she tried to flirt with Raniere by text only to have him respond: "You're going to have to do better than that." He soon was demanding that she send him nude photos, she said.

Former actress Allison Mack leaves court in New York after pleading guilty to racketeering charges on April 8, one of several charges individuals faced in the NXIVM investigation. (Mark Lennihan/The Associated Press)

Since she was married, "It was a freaky thing," she said. "I had to do it in secret."

At one point, she was "horrified" to learn that her father had stumbled across a computer file of her deleted photos and immediately stopped sending them, she said. She started to cry on the stand while describing how her "master" scolded her for not getting Raniere's permission first.

She concluded her testimony for the day by saying she was informed that when it came to Raniere, "the next thing would be in person."

With files from Reuters