Obama vows again to close prison at Guantanamo Bay
U.S. president speaks on wide range of topics at White House new conference
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- U.S. still not sure who used chemical weapons in Syria
- Obama defends federal role in Boston bombing probe
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U.S. President Barack Obama says he's going to try again to close down the prison for suspects at Guantanamo Bay,
Obama says he's asked a team of officials to review the issue and will take it back to Congress again. He told a White House news conference Tuesday he's not surprised there are problems at the facility, where 100 of the 166 inmates are on a hunger strike.
As a candidate for the White House in 2007 and 2008, Obama called for closing the base, which was set up as part of president George W. Bush's response to the attacks on Sept. 11, 2001. Lawmakers objected and the facility remains open. Releases and transfers have since become rare, giving detainees little hope of ever being released.
Asked about a hunger strike by some detainees, he said, "I don't want these individuals to die," and he said the Pentagon was doing what it could to manage the situation.
Obama also said several suspected terrorists have been tried and found guilty in U.S. federal courts, an answer to his congressional critics who maintain that detainees must be tried in special courts if the United States is to maximize its ability to prevent future attacks.
Syria facts still unclear
The president also suggested he would consider military action against Syria if it can be confirmed that President Bashar al-Assad's government used chemical weapons in the two-year-old civil war.
Asked about Syria, the president said that while there is evidence that chemical weapons were used inside the country, "we don't know when they were used, how they were used. We don't know who used them. We don't have a chain of custody that establishes" exactly what happened.
If it can be established that the Syrian government used chemical weapons, he added, "we would have to rethink the range of options that are available to us."
"Obviously there are options to me that are on the shelf right now that we have not deployed," he said, noting that he had asked Pentagon planners last year for additional possibilities.
President defends FBI over Boston
The president also defended the FBI's work in monitoring the activities in recent years of one of the men accused in the deadly bombing at the Boston Marathon two weeks ago.
Asked about the FBI's investigation into a possible threat posed in the past by Tamerlan Tsarnaev, a suspect in the Boston Marathon bombings who died in an escape attempt, the president said, "Based on what I've seen so far, the FBI performed its duties , the Department of Homeland Security did what it was supposed to be doing."
"But this is hard stuff," he said of the work needed to ferret out security threats at home.
He also said that "Russians have been very cooperative with us since the Boston bombing."
The bombing suspects are Russian natives who immigrated to the Boston area. Russian authorities told U.S. officials before the bombings they had concerns about the family, but Moscow has revealed details of wiretapped conversations only since the attack.
Rumours of Obama's demise 'exaggerated'
On another topic, Obama responded with slight ridicule and humour when he was asked if he still had the political juice to push his agenda through Congress after an early second-term defeat on gun control legislation.
"Golly, I might just as well pack up and go home," he parried his questioner. Paraphrasing Mark Twain, he said, "Rumours of my demise may be a little exaggerated at this point." And he expressed confidence that Congress would approve sweeping immigration legislation that he is seeking.
He also renewed his call for lawmakers to replace across-the-board federal spending cuts. The administration favours a comprehensive plan to reduce deficits through targeted spending cuts and higher taxes.
Glitches in health-care law
On another contentious issue, the president said a variety of Republicans were working to foil the final implementation of the health care law he pushed through Congress three years ago.
He said Republican lawmakers want to repeal the law and some Republican governors don't want to have their states participate in establishing insurance pools where the uninsured can find coverage. In other cases, Republican legislatures object when governors are willing to go along.
Even so, he said, "we will implement" the law, although he conceded there will be glitches along the way.
"Despite all the hue and cry and sky-is-falling predictions about this stuff, if you've already got health insurance, then the part of Obamacare that affects you is already in place," he added.
Obama proud of gay NBA player
The hour-long news conference concluded with a post-script.
Obama had stepped away from the lectern when he heard a shouted question about Jason Collins, the professional basketball player who made a pioneering announcement on Monday that he is gay.
Obama said he had spoken with Collins and "told him I couldn't be prouder of him."
"One of the extraordinary measures of progress that we've seen in this country has been the recognition that the LGBT community deserves full equality, not just partial equality, not just tolerance but a recognition that they're wholly a part of the American family," he said.