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Trump pleads not guilty on charges he plotted to overturn 2020 election

Former U.S. president Donald Trump has entered a not guilty plea on federal charges of trying to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election.

Former U.S. president claims political persecution: 'This was never supposed to happen in America'

A man who is holding an umbrella looks sad.
Former U.S. president Donald Trump walks to speak with reporters before boarding his plane at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport on Thursday in Arlington, Va., after facing a judge on federal conspiracy charges that allege he conspired to subvert the 2020 election. (Alex Brandon/The Associated Press)

Former U.S. president Donald Trump pleaded not guilty Thursday to trying to overturn the results of his 2020 presidential election loss, answering for the first time to federal charges that accuse him of orchestrating a brazen and ultimately failed attempt to block the peaceful transfer of presidential power.

Trump appeared before a magistrate judge in Washington's federal courthouse for a short hearing two days after he was indicted on four felony counts by Justice Department special counsel Jack Smith. The charges accuse Trump of trying to subvert the will of voters and undo his election loss in the days before Jan. 6, 2021, when his supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol in a violent and bloody clash with law enforcement.

"Not guilty," Trump said in court, emphasizing the first word.

A court sketch shows a man swearing allegiance.
In this courtroom sketch, Trump stands between his attorneys Todd Blanche and John Lauro as he takes an oath before Magistrate Judge Moxila A. Upadhyaya during his plea hearing on Thursday. (Jane Rosenberg/Reuters)

Trump, the 2024 Republican presidential primary front-runner, is facing charges including conspiracy to defraud the United States and obstruct Congress's certification of Democrat Joe Biden's victory. Trump's appearance Thursday, and the rest of the court case, will unfold in a courthouse with a clear view of the Capitol and in a building where more than 1,000 of the Capitol rioters have been charged.

Trump's legal team has characterized the latest case as an attack on his right to free speech. After the hearing, he suggested the case amounts to political persecution because he is leading in the race for the Republican primary, and ahead of Biden in polls.

"This is a very sad day for America," he told reporters on an airport tarmac.

"When you look at what's happening, this is a persecution of a political opponent. This was never supposed to happen in America."

WATCH | Trial could test limits of American democracy:

Trump pleads not guilty to conspiring to overturn 2020 election

1 year ago
Duration 3:12
Former U.S. president Donald Trump appeared in a Washington court, pleading not guilty to charges that he conspired to overturn the 2020 presidential election. Outside court, he claimed he is being persecuted by his opponents.

Trump is expected to rejoin the campaign trail as he seeks to reclaim the White House in 2024. He has also accused Smith of trying to thwart his chances in the next presidential election.

The next hearing in the case has been set for Aug. 28, just days after the first debate in the 2024 Republican presidential primary.

This is the third criminal case filed against Trump this year, but the first to try to hold him criminally responsible for his efforts to cling to power in the weeks between his election loss and the Capitol attack that stunned the world as it unfolded live on TV.

Trump arrived in Washington around 3 p.m. ET after flying in from New Jersey by private plane. His motorcade made its way through the city's crowded streets, using lights and sirens — a journey once again documented in wall-to-wall cable coverage.

The 45-page indictment charges Trump with four felony counts related to his efforts to undo his election loss in the run-up to the riot, including conspiracy to defraud the U.S. government and conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding. The charges could lead to a years-long prison sentence in the event of a conviction.

WATCH | How Trump's legal team might mount a defence:

How will Donald Trump defend himself against the latest charges?

1 year ago
Duration 2:31
Chuck Rosenberg, a former U.S. attorney, breaks down the potential defences former president Donald Trump might make as he faces charges linked to the Jan. 6 insurrection.

Smith himself was in the courtroom and sat in the front row behind the prosecutors handling the case.

Three police officers who defended the Capitol that day were seen entering the courthouse. One of them, Harry Dunn, said in a statement that "all I have wanted from day one is accountability and justice for the law enforcement men and women who fought bravely on Jan. 6."

"I would be lying if I did not acknowledge my numbness with the news of the indictment today of a former president of the United States," he said. "I am confident our legal system will handle this case properly."

Only person charged in this case

Trump was the only person charged in this case, although in the indictment prosecutors referenced six unnamed co-conspirators, mostly lawyers, they say he plotted with, including a scheme to enlist fake electors in seven battleground states won by Biden to submit false certificates to the federal government.

The indictment chronicles how Trump and his Republican allies, in what Smith described as an attack on a "bedrock function of the U.S. government," repeatedly lied about the results in the two months after he lost the election and pressured his vice-president, Mike Pence, and state election officials to take action to help him cling to power.

A protester holds a sign in front of the U.S. Capitol.
A demonstrator holds a placard in Washington on Thursday before Trump's court hearing. (Elizabeth Frantz/Reuters)

Trump was also charged in New York with falsifying business records in connection with a hush-money payment to an adult film performer during the 2016 presidential campaign.

Smith's office also has charged him with 40 felony counts in Florida, accusing him of illegally retaining classified documents at his Palm Beach estate, Mar-a-Lago, and refusing government demands to give them back. He has pleaded not guilty in both those cases, which are set for trial next year.

Prosecutors in Fulton County, Ga., are expected in coming weeks to announce charging decisions in an investigation into efforts to subvert election results in that state.

Trump's lawyer John Lauro has asserted in television interviews that Trump's actions were protected by the First Amendment right to free speech and that he relied on the advice of lawyers.

Smith said in a rare public statement this week that he was seeking a speedy trial, though Lauro has said he intends to slow the case down so that the defence team can conduct its own investigation.

WATCH | Why this case might be the most important for Trump:
  • This week on Cross Country Checkup, our Ask Me Anything focuses on the criminal charges against former U.S. president Donald Trump related to his efforts to overturn his 2020 election loss. What questions do you have? Fill out the details on this form to get your questions in early.

With files from CBC News and Reuters