Maria Butina gets 18-month sentence, deportation order on conspiracy charge

A federal judge on Friday sentenced Russian agent Maria Butina to 18 months in prison after Butina pleaded guilty in December to conspiring with a Russian official to infiltrate a gun rights group and influence U.S. conservative activists and Republicans.

U.S. District Court Judge Tanya Chutkan imposed a sentence that matched the prison term prosecutors had requested and also agreed to have Butina, 30, deported back to Russia after she completes her incarceration. The sentence will include the approximately nine months Butina already has served in jail since her arrest in July.

Butina's lawyers had asked the judge to impose a sentence of time served, and the probation office had suggested a sentence of 12 months and one day.

Butina, a former graduate student at American University in Washington who publicly advocated for gun rights, begged the judge for mercy before her sentencing and expressed remorse.

Clad in a green prison jumpsuit, her voice broke at times as she read from a prepared statement.

"For all the international scandal my arrest has caused, I feel ashamed and embarrassed. My parents taught me the virtue of higher education, how to live life lawfully, and how to be good and kind to others," Butina said.

"I have three degrees, but now I'm a convicted felon with job, no money and no freedom," Butina added.

"If I had known to register as a foreign agent, I would have done so without delay. I just didn't register because I didn't know to.- Maria Butina

Butina pleaded guilty in December to one count of conspiring to act as a foreign agent and agreed to cooperate with prosecutors.

"This was no simple misunderstanding by an overeager foreign student," Chutkan said before imposing the sentence.

Butina admitted to conspiring with a Russian official and two Americans from 2015 until her July arrest to infiltrate the National Rifle Association, a group closely aligned with U.S. conservatives and Republican politicians including President Donald Trump, and create unofficial lines of communication to try to make Washington's policy more friendly toward Moscow.

Trump addressed the annual NRA conference about an hour after Butina was sentenced, as he has done in the previous two years of his presidency.

Alexander Torshin, who was a deputy governor of Russia's central bank, has been identified as the Russian official. Torshin was not charged, but he was hit with sanctions by the U.S. Treasury Department in April 2018.

Case unrelated to special counsel probe

One of the two Americans referenced by prosecutors was Butina's then-boyfriend Paul Erickson, a conservative political activist who has not been charged in this case, but faces criminal charges of wire fraud and money laundering in a separate case in South Dakota.

Prosecutors have said that while Butina did not engage in "traditional" spy craft, she worked behind-the-scenes in conservative political circles to establish ties and boost the U.S.-Russia relationship. That included actions such as arranging dinners in Washington and New York and attending events to meet high-profile politicians.

Many of those meetings have been documented on Butina's social media pages, which feature photos of her attending NRA conferences, a high-profile annual prayer breakfast in Washington, and posing for pictures with people including Republican former Wisconsin governor Scott Walker, a 2016 candidate for the Republican nomination for president.

Her lawyers have said these activities were not conducted with any malfeasance, and downplayed the crime as a simple failure to notify the Justice Department of her activities on Russia's behalf.

"If I had known to register as a foreign agent, I would have done so without delay," Butina said on Friday. "I just didn't register because I didn't know to."

Prosecutor Erik Kenerson, in his remarks in court, said her activities were more serious than that.

"This is not a registration offence," Kenerson said. "This is a case where the defendant acted in the United States as an agent of the Russian government."

Since her arrest in July 2018, Russian officials have scoffed at the assertion by American prosecutors that she was acting on behalf of the Kremlin.

The case against Butina was separate from special counsel Robert Mueller's 22-month investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. election, which detailed a series of contacts between Trump's campaign and Russian officials.

Reuters previously reported that Butina was a public Trump supporter who bragged at parties in Washington that she could use her political connections to help get people jobs in his administration.