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Striped bass found in southern Labrador, anglers asked to release any fish caught

Striped bass that are turning up in Labrador have locals and researchers perplexed, but a biologist says it's too early to start calling them an invasive species.

Fish not usually found north of St. Lawrence River caught in Forteau, L'Anse au Clair, L'Anse au Loup

A fish lies on the ground next to a fishing rod.
This is one of many striped bass caught in southern Labrador in recent weeks. Researchers are trying to determine where the fish came from and what their diet has been since they arrived in the region. (Submitted by Russell Pilgrim)

Striped bass that are turning up in Labrador have locals and researchers perplexed, but a biologist says it's too early to start calling them an invasive species.

People have been posting on social media and contacting the NunatuKavut natural resources office in recent weeks with reports of having caught striped bass — a species not usually found north of the lower St. Lawrence River.

Not a few isolated fish

The bass have been found in rivers and ponds in Forteau, L'Anse au Clair and L'Anse au Loup, which has raised some concern that the fish could have a negative impact on the area's cherished salmon populations.

"We don't want to overreact here, but we definitely haven't had striped bass in our ecosystem," said Trish Nash, a biologist with NunatuKavut. 

"It's really perplexing. Why are they here? Whether they're chasing food, we really don't know."

A fish swims in dark water.
Striped bass, seen here in a file photo, are usually not found north of the lower St. Lawrence River. (Meghan Wilson/Department of Fisheries and Oceans)

Nash said the reports are not isolated incidents, with thousands of bass being observed moving northward through southern Labrador.

She said researchers have taken tissue and digestive samples from some of the fish to try to determine where they came from and what the fish are eating. That data should be available in the coming weeks.

Based on previous research done by Fisheries and Oceans Canada, she said, she doesn't think the bass pose an immediate risk to salmon.

"There was a study done in DFO over three years and less than two per cent of the striped bass diet was salmon," Nash said. "So I don't think we really want to get overly concerned this time."

Officials at the NanatuKavut office are not calling the bass an invasive species yet, as this summer could be an anomaly and it's not a species that has thrived in other parts of Canada where salmon also exist.

In the meantime, Nash said she and others are asking anglers not to eat any striped bass they catch and to notify the natural resources office so they can keep track of them. 

"If you catch one, you need to release it," she said. "But we want to know if you're catching them."

With files from Labrador Morning