North

Yellowknife's wastewater is showing signs of 2 new 'potent' drugs, health official warns

In a public health advisory Monday from Health and Social Services, Chief Public Health Officer Kami Kandola said the opioid Isotonitazene and sedative Xylazine were both detected for the first time in the territory in May.

Chief public health officer says new opioid and sedative detected in Yellowknife

A strip of thin material with blue markings and two red lines lies on a flat surface below a package with images of a hand holding a similar strip with one or two stripes on it, and indicating which are indicators a substance has fentanyl and which does not. A small plastic container of liquid stands beside them.
A fentanyl test strip. Unlike with fentanyl, these strips don't work for two new drugs detected in the N.W.T. — and there are no visible warning signs that the drugs could be present. (Jaison Empson/CBC)

The N.W.T.'s top health official says two new drugs have been detected in Yellowknife's wastewater — and both could be harmful.

In a public health advisory Monday from Health and Social Services, Chief Public Health Officer Kami Kandola said an opioid called Isotonitazene and a sedative called Xylazine were both detected for the first time in the territory in May.

It took this long to report because it takes at least six weeks to process samples, the department said.

It said Isotonitazene is thought to be more potent than fentanyl, while Xylazine is used as a tranquilizer in veterinary medicine and is sometimes found mixed with fentanyl.

Sampling showed that synthetic opioids similar to fentanyl were also present at detectable levels — the second time in the past year that that's happened.

The department said neither Isotonitazene nor Xylazine can be detected with fentanyl test strips, and both "can cause harmful effects in humans based on potency." The effects of an Isotonitazene overdose can still be reversed with Naloxone.

The health advisory stated neither of the drugs can be detected by sight, smell or taste either, and Xylazine can make an opioid overdose worse.