North

New Arctic security institute encourages diplomacy with the U.S. on northern defence

The public launch of the Canadian Institute for Arctic Security on Thursday provided some baseline information on northern defence – and highlighted the need for continued relations with the U.S. military amid current political tensions.

U.S. Consul General wants to strengthen cross-border relationships with Canada

A sign that reads "Canadian Institute for Arctic Security" with people sitting down in the background.
The Yukon-based Canadian Institute for Arctic Security held it's first conference, "Conference Zero," at the Gold Rush Inn in Whitehorse on Thursday. (Sarah Xenos/CBC)

The public launch of the Canadian Institute for Arctic Security on Thursday provided some baseline information on northern defence — and highlighted the need for continued relations with the U.S. military amid current political tensions.

The Yukon-based institute, which received $300,000 from Ottawa last November, hosted "Conference Zero" at the Gold Rush Inn in Whitehorse. Speakers represented the Canadian Security Intelligence Service and other federal agencies, as well as the U.S. Consulate.

The institute is a Yukon government project, although its mandate is to eventually separate from government and establish itself as an independent think-tank. 

It's steered by the premier and a development board representing the federal government, Council of Yukon First Nations and Yukon University.

Premier Ranj Pillai said the institute will bring decisions about Arctic security — and related infrastructure investments — to the local level.

During his remarks to the conference, Pillai conceded that Arctic security discussions run parallel with heightening political tensions between Canada and the U.S. He recalled a "chilling" recent meeting between Canadian premiers and the U.S. deputy chief of staff in Washington, D.C.

"The first comment was, 'Your problems will go away if you become the 51st state,'" Pillai said — arresting all hope for a congenial conversation about new trade opportunities. 

A man speaking into a mic at a podium.
Yukon Premier Ranj Pillai speaking at the Canadian Institute for Arctic Security's inaugural conference on Thursday. Pillai says the institute will bring decisions about Arctic security to the local level. (Sarah Xenos/CBC)

Despite this, the Canadian North still has a working relationship with the U.S. on defense, Pillai said. The institute itself is modelled after the Ted Stevens Centre for Arctic Security Studies in Anchorage, Alaska.

Andrew Smith, intergovernmental relations officer with the Yukon government, is the project lead and sole coordinator for the Canadian Institute for Arctic Security. He said they have maintained a positive relationship with their counterparts in Alaska despite political tensions.

"They [at the Stevens Centre] know that having these conversations, getting people together, building leadership together, is going to benefit us on both sides," Smith said. "Regardless of external factors — things have to outlast that."

U.S. Consul General spoke on strengthening cross-boundary relationships

U.S. Consul General Jim Dehart, whose consular district includes B.C. and the Yukon, spoke at the conference. 

Dehart declined to speak at length about the Trump administration, but offered one piece of advice: "Take [the president] at face value. Take what he says seriously, even take it literally, and go from there."

The U.S.'s national strategy for the Arctic, which was introduced in 2022 and drafted plans for defence and environmental protections, went out with the previous administration, Dehart said. The Trump administration will eventually write its own plan.

Dehart said his office still wants to strengthen cross-border relationships, like the one between the Yukon and Alaska, and to continue to approach defence diplomatically.

"I think to be most effective, we need the utmost collaboration with Canada," Dehart said. "Personally, I want that to be seamless. It's pretty important."

Three men sitting on a podium holding microphones.
Some of the speakers at the public launch of the Canadian Institute for Arctic Security. From left to right: Ken Coates, chair of Yukon's Arctic Security Advisory Council, Yukon Premier Ranj Pillai and Yukon intergovernmental relations officer and the institute's project lead, Andrew Smith. (Sarah Xenos/CBC)

Dehart also criticized Canada's spending on NATO.

"It's trending in the right direction, but quite honestly, Canada has a ways to go," he said.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Gabrielle Plonka has been reporting in Whitehorse since 2019. You can reach her at gabrielle.plonka@cbc.ca