North

Numbers 'change on a daily basis': Whooping cough cases drop to 14 in Pond Inlet

There are now 14 confirmed or suspected cases of whooping cough in Pond Inlet after four tests came back negative, says Nunavut's Chief Medical Officer of Health.

An additional two patients in Iqaluit are suspected of having whooping cough

'It’s really important that all pregnant women after 27 weeks pregnant do get the immunization,' says Kim Barker, Nunavut's chief medical officer of health. (Sima Sahar Zerehi/CBC)

There are now 14 confirmed or suspected cases of whooping cough in Pond Inlet after four tests came back negative, says Nunavut's chief medical officer of health.

Of the 14 cases, Dr. Kim Barker said five have been confirmed in a lab. 

An additional two patients in Iqaluit are suspected of having whooping cough, a highly contagious and sometimes deadly disease. Swab samples have been sent to Ontario for testing but will take a few days to process. 

"These numbers do change on a daily basis," Barker said Thursday morning on Qulliq, CBC Nunavut's morning radio show.

"With travel we anticipate this will spread."

Earlier on in the outbreak, a couple of patients were sent south for treatment but Barker said they have since recovered.

What is whooping cough?

Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a bacterial infection and was traditionally known as the hundred day cough prior to the invention of antibiotics.

  • It's spread through droplets by sneezing or coughing.
  • Symptoms include a distinct whoop sound followed by coughing.
  • It can take up to two weeks to develop symptoms.

"After a few days of the cough you suddenly start whooping after the cough, so it's a distinct noise," Barker said, adding the symptoms are different in infants who typically don't show signs of a whoop in their cough, but rather cough then vomit.

Barker encourages any parents in Iqaluit to bring children with signs of the illness to the hospital.

What can I do to protect against whooping cough?

Some general advice includes:

  • smoke outside if someone is sick;
  • avoid sharing utensils;
  • cough into your arm;
  • get immunized.

"We encourage people to check with their healthcare providers to see if they are up to date with their vaccination," Barker said.

Pregnant mothers in their third trimester are also encouraged to get vaccinated.